Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32151254›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2020

Prospective associations with physiological, psychosocial and educational outcomes of meeting Australian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for the Early Years.

Trina Hinkley, Anna Timperio, Amanda Watson, Rachel L Duckham, Anthony D Okely, Dylan Cliff, Alison Carver, Kylie D Hesketh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Global research on 24-hour movement behaviours guidelines in children and adolescents: a systematic review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
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  19. The sleep and activity database for the early years (SADEY) study: design and methods.Journal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Trina HinkleyInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), School of Exercise and Nutrition Science, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia.
Anna TimperioInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), School of Exercise and Nutrition Science, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia.
Amanda WatsonAlliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
Rachel L DuckhamInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), School of Exercise and Nutrition Science, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia.
Anthony D OkelyEarly Start, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
Dylan CliffEarly Start, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
Alison CarverInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), School of Exercise and Nutrition Science, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia.
Kylie D HeskethInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), School of Exercise and Nutrition Science, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia. kylie.hesketh@deakin.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-2702-7110

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral countries have released movement guidelines for children under 5 that incorporate guidelines for sleep, physical activity and sedentary behavior. This study examines prospective associations of preschool children's compliance with the 24-Hour Australian movement guidelines (sleep, physical activity, screen time) and physiological, psychosocial and educational outcomes during primary school.

methodsData were from the Healthy Active Preschool and Primary Years Study (Melbourne, Australia; n = 471; 3-5 years; 2008/9). Follow-ups occurred at 3 (2011/12; 6-8 years), 6 (2014/15; 9-11 years) and 7 (2016; 10-12 years) years post baseline. Multiple regression models assessed associations between compliance with guidelines at baseline and later outcomes.

resultsChildren were 4.6 years at baseline (53% boys; 62% high socio-economic families). Most children met physical activity (89%) and sleep (93%) guidelines; 23% met screen-time guidelines; and 20% met all guidelines at baseline. Meeting all of the three guidelines was associated with lower BMI z-scores at 9-11 years of age (b = - 0.26, 95%CI -0.47, - 0.05). Meeting physical activity guidelines was associated with higher total body bone mineral density (b = 0.64, 95%CI 0.15, 1.13), and total body bone mineral content (b = 183.19, 95%CI 69.92, 296.46) at 10-12 years of age. Meeting sleep guidelines was associated with better reading (b = 37.60, 95%CI 6.74, 68.46), spelling (b = 34.95, 95%CI 6.65, 63.25), numeracy (b = 39.09, 95%CI 11.75, 66.44), language (b = 44.31, 95%CI 11.77, 76.85) and writing (b = 25.93, 95%CI 0.30, 51.57) at 8-9 years of age. No associations were evident for compliance with screen-time guidelines or for psychosocial outcomes.

conclusionsCompliance with different movement behavior guidelines was associated with different outcomes. Strategies to support children in meeting all of the guidelines are warranted to maximize health and educational outcomes. Future research investigating dose-response associations, and potential mechanisms, is necessary.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealth StatusSedentary BehaviorSleepAustraliaBody Mass IndexBone DensityChildChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGuideline AdherenceGuidelines as TopicHumansMaleEarly childhoodEducational achievementMovement behavioursPhysical activityPhysiologicalPsychosocialSedentary behaviorSleep

Identifiers

PMID32151254
PMCPMC7063763

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.