ArticleCancer biology & therapy2020
MiR-324-5p/PTPRD/CEBPD axis promotes papillary thyroid carcinoma progression via microenvironment alteration.
Article in Cancer biology & therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of MicroRNAs in Metastasis and Recurrence of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Pooled it
- Article
- Tracing the molecular route to progression in miRNA-biogenesis-defective thyroid lesions.JCI insight · 2026Article
- Tumor-associated macrophages as a potential therapeutic target in thyroid cancers.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2023Review
- Long Noncoding RNA AROD Inhibits Host Antiviral Innate Immunity via the miR-324-5p-CUEDC2 Axis.Microbiology spectrum · 2023Article
- Identification of Regulatory Factors and Prognostic Markers in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Roles and new Insights of Macrophages in the Tumor Microenvironment of Thyroid Cancer.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Review
- LncRNA HCG18 facilitates melanoma progression by modulating miR-324-5p/CDK16 axis.American journal of translational research · 2022Article
- A review on the role of miRNA-324 in various diseases.Frontiers in genetics · 2022Review
- microRNA-181a promotes the oncogene S100A2 and enhances papillary thyroid carcinoma growth by mediating the expression of histone demethylase KDM5C.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2022Article
- CEBPG promotes acute myeloid leukemia progression by enhancing EIF4EBP1.Cancer cell international · 2021Article
- A crosstalk between type 2 innate lymphoid cells and alternative macrophages in lung development and lung diseases (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2021Review
- Overexpression of GPX3, a potential biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer, inhibits progression of breast cancer cells in vitro.Cancer cell international · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
MiR-324-5p is overexpressed in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) with lymph node metastasis and promotes malignant phenotypes of KTC-1 cell line. However, the detailed regulatory mechanism remains unknown. Tumor microenvironment plays a key role in tumor progression. CCAAT enhancer-binding protein delta (CEBPD) is important in immune and inflammatory responses. In this study, we investigated the interaction between miR-324-5p/PTPRD/CEBPD axis and tumor microenvironment in PTC progression. K1 and KTC-1 were transfected by lenti-CEBPD or CEBPD-sh vectors. Supernatant from different groups was harvested and added into culture media of human macrophages and HUVEC. Cell viability, colony formation, invasive and migrated cell number, and gap closure rate were elevated in lenti-CEBPD group. Compared with the control, supernatant from lenti-CEBPD group contained more abundant levels of VEGF and IL-4/IL-13, which, respectively, induced higher HUVEC invasion/migration rates and more obvious M2 marker (CD206) and genes (PPAR-γ and MRC-1) expression in macrophages. By means of luciferase reporter assay and gene manipulation, we identified that CEBPD was negatively regulated in PTC by protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor delta (PTPRD) which was the target of miR-324-5p. CEBPD-shRNA was also proved to reverse the effect of PTPRD-sh1 or miR-324-5p mimic on IL-4/IL-13 expression and HUVEC invasion. These results suggested that miR-324-5p/PTPRD/CEBPD axis was involved in the progression of PTC by inducing HUVEC invasion/migration and macrophage M2 polarization via VEGF and IL4/IL13, respectively.
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