Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32150980›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2020

Innate Immune Responses of Skin Mucosa in Common Carp (

Elzbieta Pietrzak, Jan Mazurkiewicz, Anna Slawinska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Effects of DietaryMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Prebiotics in Global and Mexican Fish Aquaculture: A Review.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  14. C-Type Lectins in Veterinary Species: Recent Advancements and Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elzbieta PietrzakDepartment of Animal Biotechnology and Genetics, UTP University of Science and Technology, Mazowiecka 28, 85-084 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2771-6458
Jan MazurkiewiczDivision of Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture, Institute of Zoology Wojska Polskiego 71c, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-625 Poznań, Poland.
Anna SlawinskaDepartment of Animal Biotechnology and Genetics, UTP University of Science and Technology, Mazowiecka 28, 85-084 Bydgoszcz, Poland.

Funding

Polish Ministry of Higher Education statutory activity of the Department of Animal Biotechnology and Genetics, BN 51/2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Galactooligosaccharides (GOS) are well-known immunomodulatory prebiotics. We hypothesize that GOS supplemented in feed modulates innate immune responses in the skin-associated lymphoid tissue (SALT) of common carp. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of GOS on mRNA expression of the immune-related genes in skin mucosa. During the feeding trial, the juvenile fish (bodyweight 180 ± 5 g) were fed two types of diet for 50 days: control and supplemented with 2% GOS. At the end of the trial, a subset of fish was euthanized (n = 8). Skin mucosa was collected, and RNA was extracted. Gene expression analysis was performed with RT-qPCR to determine the mRNA abundance of the genes associated with innate immune responses in SALT, i.e., acute-phase protein (CRP), antimicrobial proteins (

Indexed as

fishGOSmucosal immunityprebioticreference genesskin-associated lymphoid tissue

Identifiers

PMID32150980
PMCPMC7142608

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.