Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32150828›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Homocysteine Disrupts Balance between MMP-9 and Its Tissue Inhibitor in Diabetic Retinopathy: The Role of DNA Methylation.

Ghulam Mohammad, Renu A Kowluru

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Diabetes: Shedding Light on a Widespread Oversight.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. New perspectives on DNA methylation modifications in ocular diseases.International journal of ophthalmology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Role of elastic fiber degradation in disease pathogenesis.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Role of Autotaxin in High Glucose-Induced Human ARPE-19 Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ghulam MohammadDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Renu A KowluruDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3309-4942
Wayne State University · US

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Role of Ras in Retinal Cell Death in DiabetesR01EY014370 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KOWLURU, RENU A. · 2004 to 2023
$4.8M
Glycemic Control and Progression of Diabetic RetinopathyR01EY017313 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KOWLURU, RENU A. · 2007 to 2022
$4.2M
NADPH Oxidase, Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Diabetic RetinopathyR01EY022230 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KOWLURU, ANJANEYULU, KOWLURU, RENU A. · 2012 to 2022
$3.4M
NEI NIH HHS EY014370, EY017313 and EY022230NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014370NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017313NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022230NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High homocysteine is routinely observed in diabetic patients, and this non-protein amino acid is considered as an independent risk factor for diabetic retinopathy. Homocysteine biosynthesis from methionine forms S-adenosyl methionine (SAM), which is a major methyl donor critical in DNA methylation. Hyperhomocysteinemia is implicated in increased oxidative stress and activation of MMP-9, and in diabetic retinopathy, the activation of MMP-9 facilitates capillary cell apoptosis. Our aim was to investigate the mechanism by which homocysteine activates MMP-9 in diabetic retinopathy. Human retinal endothelial cells, incubated with/without 100 μM homocysteine, were analyzed for MMP-9 and its tissue inhibitor Timp1 expressions and interactions, and ROS levels.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGene Expression RegulationAnimalsApoptosisCells, CulturedDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic RetinopathyEndothelial CellsHomocysteineMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 1Oxidative StressRatsRats, WistarRetinal VesselsTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1HomocysteineMatrix Metalloproteinase 1MMP1 protein, ratTIMP1 protein, ratTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1diabetic retinopathyDNA methylationEpigeneticsHomocysteineMMPs

Identifiers

PMID32150828
PMCPMC7084335
OpenAlexW3009983781

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.