Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32150356›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2020

A paracrine activin A-mDia2 axis promotes squamous carcinogenesis via fibroblast reprogramming.

Michael Cangkrama, Mateusz Wietecha, Nicolas Mathis, Rin Okumura, Luca Ferrarese, Dunja Al-Nuaimi, Maria Antsiferova, Reinhard Dummer, Metello Innocenti, Sabine Werner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Fibroblasts in Scar Formation: Biology and Clinical Translation.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Article
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  6. Article
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  8. Context-dependent TGFβ family signalling in cell fate regulation.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Activin A-Mediated Polarization of Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts and Macrophages Confers Resistance to Checkpoint Immunotherapy in Skin Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michael CangkramaDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2019-6015
Mateusz WietechaDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Nicolas MathisDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Rin OkumuraDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Luca FerrareseDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Dunja Al-NuaimiDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Maria AntsiferovaDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Reinhard DummerDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Metello InnocentiHeidelberg University Biochemistry Center (BZH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Sabine WernerDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7397-8710

Funding

Cancer Research Switzerland KFS-4510-08-2018Swiss National Science Foundation 31003A_169204University Medicine Zurich (Project SKINTEGRITY)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are key regulators of tumorigenesis and promising targets for next-generation therapies. We discovered that cancer cell-derived activin A reprograms fibroblasts into pro-tumorigenic CAFs. Mechanistically, this occurs via Smad2-mediated transcriptional regulation of the formin mDia2, which directly promotes filopodia formation and cell migration. mDia2 also induces expression of CAF marker genes through prevention of p53 nuclear accumulation, resulting in the production of a pro-tumorigenic matrisome and secretome. The translational relevance of this finding is reflected by activin A overexpression in tumor cells and of mDia2 in the stroma of skin cancer and other malignancies and the correlation of high activin A/mDia2 levels with poor patient survival. Blockade of this signaling axis using inhibitors of activin, activin receptors, or mDia2 suppressed cancer cell malignancy and squamous carcinogenesis in 3D organotypic cultures, ex vivo, and in vivo, providing a rationale for pharmacological inhibition of activin A-mDia2 signaling in stratified cancer patients.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisCarcinoma, Squamous CellActivinsAnimalsFibroblastsForminsHumansMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNADPH Dehydrogenaseactivin AActivinsDia2 protein, mouseForminsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNADPH DehydrogenaseactivinCAFcarcinogenesismDia2tumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID32150356
PMCPMC7136968

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.