Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32150064›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2020

Therapeutic efficacy of combined glucocorticoid, intravenous cyclophosphamide, and double-filtration plasmapheresis for skin sclerosis in diffuse systemic sclerosis.

Kensuke Suga, Hiroyuki Yamashita, Yuko Takahashi, Daisuke Katagiri, Fumihiko Hinoshita, Hiroshi Kaneko

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kensuke SugaDivision of Rheumatic Diseases.
Hiroyuki YamashitaDivision of Rheumatic Diseases.
Yuko TakahashiDivision of Rheumatic Diseases.
Daisuke KatagiriDivision of Nephrology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Fumihiko HinoshitaDivision of Nephrology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi KanekoDivision of Rheumatic Diseases.
National Center for Global Health and Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We treated skin sclerosis with triple therapy consisting of a glucocorticoid, intravenous cyclophosphamide, and double-filtration plasmapheresis. The objective of this study was to analyze its effectiveness in a case series of patients who received triple therapy.We enrolled 8 patients with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc) who received triple therapy at our hospital from 2008 to 2016. We analyzed the mean change in the modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS), percentage of the predicted forced vital capacity (%FVC), percentage of the predicted carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (%DLCO), and serum KL-6 levels from baseline to follow-up.All patients were treated with an intermediate dose of oral prednisolone (30.6 ± 2.1 mg/day) initially. The mean cumulative dose of intravenous cyclophosphamide was 1.4 ± 0.2 g. The mean mRSS decreased significantly at follow-up compared with that at baseline (27.0 ± 3.3 vs 15.8 ± 3.5; P = .03). At the end of the treatment, the mean %FVC and %DLCO were improved moderately, although the differences were not significant. The serum KL-6 levels decreased from 578.9 ± 146.5 to 205.3 ± 43.1 U/ml (P = .02). No significant correlation was found between the change in mRSS or disease duration and the initial skin score severity.Triple therapy may improve skin sclerosis, with effectiveness equal or superior to other reported treatments. This preliminary case series demonstrates the potential of triple therapy for treating dcSSc. However, prospective studies with long-term follow-up should be performed to assess its role.

Indexed as

PlasmapheresisAdministration, OralAgedCombined Modality TherapyCyclophosphamideFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInfusions, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedMucin-1PrednisolonePulmonary Diffusing CapacityRetrospective StudiesCyclophosphamideGlucocorticoidsImmunosuppressive AgentsMUC1 protein, humanMucin-1Prednisolone

Identifiers

PMID32150064
PMCPMC7478820
OpenAlexW3010815247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.