Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32149600›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

Inference of nonlinear receptive field subunits with spike-triggered clustering.

Nishal P Shah, Nora Brackbill, Colleen Rhoades, Alexandra Kling, Georges Goetz, Alan M Litke, Alexander Sher, Eero P Simoncelli, E J Chichilnisky

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. FOUNDATIONS OF VISUAL FORM SELECTIVITY IN MACAQUE AREAS V1 AND V2.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Stimulus-invariant aspects of the retinal code drive discriminability of natural scenes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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  10. High-Fidelity Reproduction of Visual Signals by Electrical Stimulation in the Central Primate Retina.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  11. Systematic reduction of the dimensionality of natural scenes allows accurate predictions of retinal ganglion cell spike outputs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Statistical neuroscience in the single trial limit.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2021
    Review
  16. Nonlinear Spatial Integration Underlies the Diversity of Retinal Ganglion Cell Responses to Natural Images.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nishal P ShahDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1275-0381
Nora BrackbillDepartment of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0308-1382
Colleen RhoadesDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Alexandra KlingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.
Georges GoetzDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.
Alan M LitkeInstitute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3973-3642
Alexander SherSanta Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, United States.
Eero P SimoncelliCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1206-527X
E J ChichilniskyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5613-0248
Stanford Medicine · USStanford University · USUniversity of California, Santa Cruz · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY019005 · NEI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI ALBRIGHT, THOMAS D · 2009 to 2018
$7.7M
Patterned Electrical Stimulation of the Retina for High-Resolution ProsthesesR01EY021271 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI EDUARDO CHICHILNISKY · 2011 to 2026
$4.6M
Characterizing Low-Density Ganglion Cells in the Primate RetinaF31EY027166 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RHOADES, COLLEEN · 2016 to 2019
$96k
NEI NIH HHS F31 EY027166NEI NIH HHS P30 EY019005NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Responses of sensory neurons are often modeled using a weighted combination of rectified linear subunits. Since these subunits often cannot be measured directly, a flexible method is needed to infer their properties from the responses of downstream neurons. We present a method for maximum likelihood estimation of subunits by soft-clustering spike-triggered stimuli, and demonstrate its effectiveness in visual neurons. For parasol retinal ganglion cells in macaque retina, estimated subunits partitioned the receptive field into compact regions, likely representing aggregated bipolar cell inputs. Joint clustering revealed shared subunits between neighboring cells, producing a parsimonious population model. Closed-loop validation, using stimuli lying in the null space of the linear receptive field, revealed stronger nonlinearities in OFF cells than ON cells. Responses to natural images, jittered to emulate fixational eye movements, were accurately predicted by the subunit model. Finally, the generality of the approach was demonstrated in macaque V1 neurons.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAlgorithmsAnimalsComputer SimulationFixation, OcularLikelihood FunctionsMacaca fascicularisMacaca mulattaModels, NeurologicalNonlinear DynamicsPhotic StimulationRetinal Ganglion CellsVisual CortexLNLN modelnatural scenesneurosciencerhesus macaquespike triggered analysissubunits

Identifiers

PMID32149600
PMCPMC7062463
OpenAlexW3009481116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.