Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32149332›Full record

ArticleBioscience reports2020

Stigmasterol alleviates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by attenuating inflammation and improving antioxidant defenses in rats.

Qilong Liang, Jun Yang, Jiaji He, Xiaoling Chen, Hong Zhang, Maolin Jia, Kai Liu, Chuangchuang Jia, Yanhong Pan, Jinwang Wei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Activities of Lipophilic Fraction fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qilong LiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Hospital of Lanzhou, Lanzhou City 730046, Gansu Province, P.R. China.
Jun YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Hospital of Lanzhou, Lanzhou City 730046, Gansu Province, P.R. China.
Jiaji HeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Hospital of Lanzhou, Lanzhou City 730046, Gansu Province, P.R. China.
Xiaoling ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Hospital of Lanzhou, Lanzhou City 730046, Gansu Province, P.R. China.
Hong ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Hospital of Lanzhou, Lanzhou City 730046, Gansu Province, P.R. China.
Maolin JiaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Hospital of Lanzhou, Lanzhou City 730046, Gansu Province, P.R. China.
Kai LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Hospital of Lanzhou, Lanzhou City 730046, Gansu Province, P.R. China.
Chuangchuang JiaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Hospital of Lanzhou, Lanzhou City 730046, Gansu Province, P.R. China.
Yanhong PanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Hospital of Lanzhou, Lanzhou City 730046, Gansu Province, P.R. China.
Jinwang WeiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Hospital of Lanzhou, Lanzhou City 730046, Gansu Province, P.R. China.
Lanzhou University Second Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThe paper aimed to investigate the effects of Stigmasterol on inflammatory factors, antioxidant capacity, and apoptotic signaling pathways in brain tissue of rats with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury.

methodsThe neurological deficits of the rats were analyzed and HE staining was performed. The cerebral infarct volume was calculated by means of TTC staining, and neuronal apoptosis was detected by TUNEL staining. At the same time, the contents of glutathione peroxidase, glutathione, superoxide dismutase (SOD), nitric oxide, and malondialdehyde in brain tissue were measured. The expression of the relevant protein was detected by means of Western blotting.

resultsThe results showed that the neurological deficit score and infarct area of the I/R rats in the soy sterol treatment group were significantly lower than those in the I/R group. Moreover, the levels of carbon monoxide and malondialdehyde in the soysterol group were significantly lower than those in the I/R group, and the expressions of cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) and NF-κB (p65) in the soysterol group were also significantly lower than those in the I/R group. The expression of Nrf2 (nucleus) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) increased significantly, and the activities of antioxidant enzymes and SOD were increased. In addition, the stigmasterol treatment can inhibit apoptosis, down-regulate Bax and cleaved caspase-3 expression, and up-regulate Bcl-Xl expression.

conclusionStigmasterol protects the brain from brain I/R damage by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisBrainCerebral InfarctionDisease Models, AnimalEncephalitisGlutathione PeroxidaseHumansMaleMalondialdehydeOxidative StressRatsReperfusion InjuryStigmasterolSuperoxide DismutaseAntioxidantsGlutathione PeroxidaseMalondialdehydeStigmasterolSuperoxide Dismutasecerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injuryinflammationoxidative stressstigmasterol

Identifiers

PMID32149332
PMCPMC7160377
OpenAlexW3012294200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.