ReviewKidney international supplements2020
Framework for establishing integrated kidney care programs in low- and middle-income countries.
Review in Kidney international supplements, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Economic cost of end-stage renal disease in Africa: a systematic review.BMC nephrology · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of a Web-Based Management Guide on Risk Factors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetic Kidney Disease: A JADE Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2022Trial
- Ketoanalogue-Supplemented Low-Protein Diet in Patients with Stage 4+ Chronic Kidney Disease in Italy: A Cost-Utility Analysis.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Article
- Inequitable paediatric kidney transplantation in resource-limited countries: expert recommendations for Nigeria - a scoping review.BMJ global health · 2025Article
- Non-traditional barriers to participation in pharmacologic chronic kidney disease clinical trials.BMC nephrology · 2025Article
- Differences in Hemodialysis Claim Patterns Across Membership Types Among Patients With Renal Failure Based on National Health Insurance Data From 2017 to 2022: Cross-Sectional Analysis.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2025Article
- Navigating Health Care in Crises: Health Literacy and Treatment Adherence Among Hemodialysis Patients in Lebanon.Kidney medicine · 2025Article
- Quality of life experience in physically frail people on renal dialysis: A qualitative meta-synthesis on the difficulties and resources for better health care.International journal of nursing sciences · 2025Review
- Conservative Kidney Management in the Middle East and North Africa: Attitudes, Practices, and Implementation Barriers.Kidney international reports · 2025Article
- Optimizing CAPD Patient Monitoring Through Automated Vs Rule-Based Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Comparative Review.International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease · 2025Review
- Rethinking Models of Chronic Kidney Disease Care: A Narrative Review.Kidney & blood pressure research · 2025Review
- Global availability of medications and health technologies for kidney care: A multinational study from the ISN-GKHA.PLOS global public health · 2025Article
- HIV and CKD in the Tenofovir Era: A Prospective Parallel-Group Cohort Study From Tanzania.Kidney medicine · 2025Article
- The Access to Dialysis in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Commission: lessons for universal health coverage.Nature medicine · 2025Article
- Global kidney health priorities-perspectives from the ISN-GKHA.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024Review
- Ethical Issues Related to Early Screening Programs in Low Resource Settings.Kidney international reports · 2024Article
- Kidney health within the broader non-communicable disease agenda.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2024Article
- Challenges to establishing and maintaining kidney transplantation programs in developing countries: What are the coping strategies?World journal of methodology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
16 authors at 14 institutions in 12 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Secular increases in the burden of kidney failure is a major challenge for health systems worldwide, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) due to growing demand for expensive kidney replacement therapies. In LMICs with limited resources, the priority of providing kidney replacement therapies must be weighed against the prevention and treatment of chronic kidney disease, other kidney disorders such as acute kidney injury, and other noncommunicable diseases, as well as other urgent public health needs. Kidney failure is potentially preventable-not just through primary prevention of risk factors for kidney disease such as hypertension and diabetes, but also by timely management of established chronic kidney disease. Among people with established or incipient kidney failure, there are 3 key treatment strategies-conservative care, kidney transplantation, and dialysis-each of which has its own benefits. Joining up preventive care for people with or at risk for milder forms of chronic kidney disease with all 3 therapies for kidney failure (and developing synergistic links between the different treatment options) is termed "integrated kidney care" and has potential benefits for patients, families, and providers. In addition, because integrated kidney care implicitly considers resource use, it should facilitate a more sustainable approach to managing kidney failure than providing one or more of its components separately. There is currently no agreed framework that LMIC governments can use to establish and/or scale up programs to prevent and treat kidney failure or join up these programs to provide integrated kidney care. This review presents a suggested framework for establishing integrated kidney care programs, focusing on the anticipated needs of policy makers in LMICs.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.