Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32148480›Full record

ArticleCurrent gerontology and geriatrics research2020

Gender Differences between Multimorbidity and All-Cause Mortality among Older Adults.

Alejandra Andrea Roman Lay, Carla Ferreira do Nascimento, Fresia Caba Burgos, Angélica Del Carmen Larraín Huerta, René Eduardo Rivera Zeballos, Verónica Pantoja Silva, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira Duarte

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current gerontology and geriatrics research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Effects of Health-Related Behaviors and Changes on Successful Aging among Indonesian Older People.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  15. Potential Benefits and Harms of Novel Antidiabetic Drugs During COVID-19 Crisis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Alejandra Andrea Roman LayFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Tarapacá, Arica, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2530-0443
Carla Ferreira do NascimentoDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0054-277X
Fresia Caba BurgosFacultad de Salud, Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6852-3527
Angélica Del Carmen Larraín HuertaUniversidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0352-979X
René Eduardo Rivera ZeballosHospital Félix Bulnes Cerda, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Verónica Pantoja SilvaNúcleo Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Estudios Interdisciplinarios, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5587-7094
Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira DuarteSchool of Nursing, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Universidad de Santiago de Chile · CLUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidad Bernardo O'Higgins · CLUniversidad Mayor · CLUniversity of Tarapacá · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study seeks to determine the prevalence of chronic diseases and analyze the association between multimorbidity and all-cause mortality by sex.

methodsThis is a 16-year longitudinal study of follow-up. We used sample data of the SABE (Health, Well-Being and Aging) study cohort and mortality data obtained through the Mortality Information Improvement Program of the City of São Paulo (PRO-AIM) from the 2000-2016 period. Survival analysis was performed using Cox proportional hazard models.

resultsHypertension (HT) was the most prevalent disease in older adults (52.93%), followed by musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) (27.09%), cardiovascular diseases (CD) (17.79%), diabetes mellitus (DM) (16.95%), mental disorders (MD) (15.43%), and respiratory diseases (RD) (9.72%). The highest mortality rate in women was observed in the combination of HT/MSDs/DM/MD (HR = 6.15, 95% CI = 2.32, 16.32), while in men was in the combination of HT/CD/MSDs/DM (HR = 5.72, 95% CI = 1.72, 19.06).

conclusionSimilar to previous studies carried out in developed countries, we found that all-cause mortality increased as diseases are added to an individual. Women and men presented different mortality patterns according to multimorbidity. Therefore, we suggest that additional longitudinal studies should be performed in order to analyze mortality by sex.

Identifiers

PMID32148480
PMCPMC7049854
OpenAlexW3008416230

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.