Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32147973›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2020

Pregenual or subgenual anterior cingulate cortex as potential effective region for brain stimulation of depression.

Ying Jing, Na Zhao, Xin-Ping Deng, Zi-Jian Feng, Guo-Feng Huang, Meng Meng, Yu-Feng Zang, Jue Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Targeting depression circuitry with H1 coil Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: a retrospective circuit mapping study.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Mechanisms of Action of TMS in the Treatment of Depression.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Targeted neurostimulation reverses a spatiotemporal biomarker of treatment-resistant depression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Entorhinal Cortex and Adult Neurogenesis in Major Depression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ying JingInstitutes of Psychological Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Na ZhaoInstitutes of Psychological Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Xin-Ping DengInstitutes of Psychological Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Zi-Jian FengInstitutes of Psychological Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Guo-Feng HuangSchool of Information and Electronics Technology, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, China.
Meng MengInstitutes of Psychological Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Yu-Feng ZangInstitutes of Psychological Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Jue WangInstitutes of Psychological Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4790-4827
Hangzhou Normal University · CNJiamusi University · CN

Funding

Key Project of the Department of Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province 2015C03037National Natural Science Foundation of China 31471084National Natural Science Foundation of China 81520108016National Natural Science Foundation of China 81701776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is the standard stimulation target for the repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment of major depression disorder (MDD). A retrospective study by Fox and colleagues found that a more negative resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (RS-fMRI) functional connectivity (FC) between left DLPFC and the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (sgACC) in a large group of healthy participants is associated with a better curative effects of rTMS in MDD, suggesting that the sgACC may be an effective region. However, a recent meta-analysis on RS-fMRI studies found that the pregenual ACC (pgACC), rather than the sgACC, of MDD patients showed increased local activity.

methodsWe used the stimulation coordinates in the left DLPFC analyzed by Fox et al. to perform RS-fMRI FC between the stimulation targets obtained from previous rTMS MDD studies and the potential effective regions (sgACC and pgACC, respectively) on the RS-fMRI data from 88 heathy participants.

results(a) Both the pgACC and the sgACC were negatively connected to the left DLPFC; (b) both FCs of sgACC-DLPFC and pgACC-DLPFC were more negative in responders than in nonresponders; and (c) the associations between DLPFC-sgACC functional connectivity and clinical efficacy were clustered around the midline sgACC.

conclusionsBoth the pgACC and the sgACC may be potential effective regions for rTMS on the left DLPFC for treatment of MDD. However, individualized ACC-DLPFC FC-based rTMS on depression should be performed in the future to test the pgACC or the sgACC as effective regions.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMajor Depressive DisorderMalePrefrontal CortexRetrospective StudiesTranscranial Magnetic StimulationTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultdepressionfunctional connectivitypregenual anterior cingulate cortexrepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulationsubgenual anterior cingulate cortex

Identifiers

PMID32147973
PMCPMC7177590
OpenAlexW3009208648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.