Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32147959›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2020

Investigation of the psychological health of first-year high school students with myopia in Guangzhou.

Qiaoli Li, Jiezheng Yang, Yan He, Ting Wang, Lei Zhong, Ziqian Zhu, Tao Wang, Shiqi Ling

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Myopia and Depression among Middle School Students in China-Is There a Mediating Role for Wearing Eyeglasses?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qiaoli LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiezheng YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yan HeDepartment of English, Guangzhou Pui Ching Middle School, Guangzhou, China.
Ting WangState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Lei ZhongDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Ziqian ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Tao WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Shiqi LingDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4948-9236
Sun Yat-sen University · CNGuangzhou Experimental Station · CN

Funding

Guangzhou Disabled People UnionNatural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province No. 2015B020226003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to investigate the differences in anxiety and depression between adolescents with myopia and those with normal vision and to examine the relationship between the level of anxiety and depression and the degree of myopia.

methodsA total of 1,103 first-year high school students aged 14-17 years were included in the study. The study group comprised 916 persons with myopia, while the control group comprised 187 persons without refractive error. Volunteers underwent routine eye examinations and completed a set of questionnaires about anxiety and depression. Then, the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores were compared between groups, and the relationships between anxiety and the degree of myopia and between depression and the degree of myopia were analyzed.

resultsThere was a significant difference in anxiety rate between the students with normal vision and those with myopia. The SAS scores among students with mild, moderate, and severe myopia were also significantly different. However, compared with the students with normal vision, the rate of depression was not significantly increased in the students with myopia, except in cases of severe myopia. Additionally, the SAS scores correlated closely with the diopters of the participants' glasses (r = 0.43, p = .045), while the relationship between SDS scores and the diopters of glasses was not significant (r = 0.19, p = .325).

conclusionThere was a correlation between myopia and mental health in adolescent students, especially in terms of anxiety.

Indexed as

Mental HealthAdolescentAnxietyAnxiety DisordersChinaDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMyopiaSchoolsStudentsSurveys and Questionnairesadolescentanxietydepressionmyopia

Identifiers

PMID32147959
PMCPMC7177566
OpenAlexW3010410441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.