Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32147950›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2020

Shared neural substrates of cognitive function and postural control in older adults.

Patrick J Sparto, Andrea L Rosso, Ayushi A Divecha, Andrea L Metti, Caterina Rosano

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Postural Control Characteristics in Alzheimer's Disease, Dementia With Lewy Bodies, and Vascular Dementia.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patrick J SpartoDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Andrea L RossoDepartment of Epidemiology, Graduate School, of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ayushi A DivechaDepartment of Epidemiology, Graduate School, of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Andrea L MettiDepartment of Epidemiology, Graduate School, of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Caterina RosanoDepartment of Epidemiology, Graduate School, of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Caterina Rosano · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
Neurobiological drivers of mobility resilience: the dopaminergic systemU01AG061393 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BOHNEN, NICOLAAS IDA, ROSANO, CATERINA · 2018 to 2022
$6.2M
Brain anatomical correlates of mobility control in the oldest oldR01AG029232 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ROSANO, CATERINA · 2007 to 2011
$2.7M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS R01 AG029232NIA NIH HHS U01 AG061393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPoor cognitive function and postural control co-occur in older adults. It is unclear whether they share neural substrates.

methodsPostural sway error during a novel visual tracking (VT) condition and gray matter volume (GMV) were compared between participants with normal cognition (NC), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), or dementia (n = 179, mean age 82, 56% females, 56% white). Associations between VT error, cognitive function, and GMV were examined.

resultsGreater VT error was associated with having dementia compared to NC or MCI (odds ratio [95% CI] = 2.15 [1.38, 3.36] and 1.58 [1.05, 2.38]). Regions with lower GMV related to greater VT error and worse cognition were: bilateral hippocampi, parahippocampi, entorhinal, and parietal cortices (all P ≤0.05). GMV of bilateral hippocampi and left parahippocampus explained >20% of VT error between dementia and NC. DISCUSSION: Postural control during visuospatial tasks and dementia may share neural substrates, specifically memory-related regions.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overBrainCognitionCognitive DysfunctionDementiaFemaleGray MatterHippocampusHumansMalePostural Balancebiomarkerdementiamild cognitive impairmentpostural control

Identifiers

PMID32147950
PMCPMC7138697
OpenAlexW3009349838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.