Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32147711›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2020

Frailty Hinders Recovery From Influenza and Acute Respiratory Illness in Older Adults.

Caitlin Lees, Judith Godin, Janet E McElhaney, Shelly A McNeil, Mark Loeb, Todd F Hatchette, Jason LeBlanc, William Bowie, Guy Boivin, Allison McGeer and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Influenza.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

Caitlin LeesDepartment of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Judith GodinGeriatric Medicine Research, Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Janet E McElhaneyHealth Sciences North Research Institute, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
Shelly A McNeilDepartment of Medicine (Infectious Diseases), Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Mark LoebDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Todd F HatchetteDepartment of Medicine (Infectious Diseases), Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Jason LeBlancCanadian Center for Vaccinology, IWK Health Centre and Nova Scotia Health Authority, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
William BowieUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Guy BoivinCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Allison McGeerMount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
André PoirierCentre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et Services Sociaux, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Jeff PowisMichael Garron Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Makeda SemretMcGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Duncan WebsterSaint John Hospital Regional Hospital, Dalhousie University, New Brunswick, Canada.
Melissa K AndrewGeriatric Medicine Research, Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Dalhousie University · CAIzaak Walton Killam Health Centre · CACentre hospitalier universitaire de Québec · CACentres Intégré Universitaires de Santé et de Services Sociaux · CAHealth Sciences North · CAMcGill University · CAMcMaster University · CAMount Sinai Hospital · CANova Scotia Health Authority · CASaint John Regional Hospital · CAToronto East General Hospital · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe examined frailty as a predictor of recovery in older adults hospitalized with influenza and acute respiratory illness.

methodsA total of 5011 patients aged ≥65 years were admitted to Canadian Serious Outcomes Surveillance Network hospitals during the 2011/2012, 2012/2013, and 2013/2014 influenza seasons. Frailty was measured using a previously validated frailty index (FI). Poor recovery was defined as death by 30 days postdischarge or an increase of more than 0.06 (≥2 persistent new health deficits) on the FI. Multivariable logistic regression controlled for age, sex, season, influenza diagnosis, and influenza vaccination status.

resultsMean age was 79.4 (standard deviation = 8.4) years; 53.1% were women. At baseline, 15.0% (n = 750) were nonfrail, 39.3% (n = 1971) were prefrail, 39.8% (n = 1995) were frail, and 5.9% (n = 295) were most frail. Poor recovery was experienced by 21.4%, 52.0% of whom had died. Frailty was associated with lower odds of recovery in all 3 seasons: 2011/2012 (odds ratio [OR] = 0.70; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.59-0.84), 2012/2013 (OR = 0.72; 95% CI, 0.66-0.79), and 2013/2014 (OR = 0.75; 95% CI, 0.69-0.82); results varied by season, influenza status, vaccination status, and age.

conclusionsIncreasing frailty is associated with lower odds of recovery, and persistent worsening frailty is an important adverse outcome of acute illness.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overCanadaFemaleFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentHospitalizationHumansInfluenza, HumanLogistic ModelsMaleMultivariate AnalysisRespiratory Tract DiseasesTime Factorselderlyfrailtyhospitalizationinfluenzarecovery

Identifiers

PMID32147711
PMCPMC7336554
OpenAlexW3010888640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.