Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32146889›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2020

Price's equation made clear.

Andy Gardner

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A generalized Price equation for fuzzy set-mappings.Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. A mathematical description of fossilization.Royal Society open science · 2024
    Article
  5. Multiscale selection in spatially structured populations.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Natural Selection beyond Life? A Workshop Report.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  9. Cultural selection and biased transformation: two dynamics of cultural evolution.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Different perspectives on non-genetic inheritance illustrate the versatile utility of the Price equation in evolutionary biology.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  13. Fifty years of the Price equation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Andy GardnerSchool of Biology, University of St Andrews, Greenside Place, St Andrews KY16 9TH, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Price's equation provides a very simple-and very general-encapsulation of evolutionary change. It forms the mathematical foundations of several topics in evolutionary biology, and has also been applied outwith evolutionary biology to a wide range of other scientific disciplines. However, the equation's combination of simplicity and generality has led to a number of misapprehensions as to what it is saying and how it is supposed to be used. Here, I give a simple account of what Price's equation is, how it is derived, what it is saying and why this is useful. In particular, I suggest that Price's equation is useful not primarily as a predictor of evolutionary change but because it provides a general theory of selection. As an illustration, I discuss some of the insights Price's equation has brought to the study of social evolution. This article is part of the theme issue 'Fifty years of the Price equation'.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionModels, GeneticSelection, GeneticGenetics, PopulationPhenotypecovarianceGeorge R. Priceleast-squares regressionPrice equationPrice's theoremsocial evolution

Identifiers

PMID32146889
PMCPMC7133504

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.