Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32146654›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2020

The contributing factors for lateral neck lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC).

Kwangsoon Kim, Xiaojin Zheng, Jin Kyong Kim, Cho Rok Lee, Sang-Wook Kang, Jandee Lee, Jong Ju Jeong, Kee-Hyun Nam, Woong Youn Chung

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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kwangsoon KimDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Xiaojin ZhengDepartment of Surgery, Singapore University College of Medicine, Singapore, Singapore.
Jin Kyong KimDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Cho Rok LeeDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Wook KangDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. ORALVANCO@yuhs.ac.
Jandee LeeDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jong Ju JeongDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kee-Hyun NamDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Woong Youn ChungDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yonsei University · KRCatholic University of Korea · KR

Funding

This study was supported by a faculty research grant of Yonsei University College of Medicine 6-2018-0044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePapillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) has an excellent prognosis due to its indolent features. Only few studies have assessed the clinical factors that can predict lateral neck lymph node metastasis (LLNM) in patients with PTMC. This study aimed to examine the clinicopathological factors associated with LLNM in patients with PTMC.

methodsWe reviewed medical records of 3578 patients with PTMC that was ≤1 cm in diameter on final pathology at Yonsei University Hospital between January 2015 and December 2017. The patients were divided into two groups (metastasis group [n = 157] and no metastasis group [n = 3421]).

resultsThe proportion of patients with multifocality, extrathyroidal extension (ETE), and central node metastasis was significantly higher in metastasis group (p < 0.001, p < 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively), and the mean tumor size was relatively larger in metastasis group than in no metastasis group (0.7 ± 0.2 vs. 0.6 ± 0.2 cm, p < 0.001). However, no statistically significant differences were observed in the tumors harboring BRAF mutation between the two groups (84.8% vs. 80.6%, p = 0.199). Multivariate analysis indicated that the significant risk factors of LLNM include ETE (odds ratio [OR]: 1.904, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.267-2.861), multifocality (OR: 2.255, 95% CI: 1.544-3.293), and central node metastasis (OR: 7.768, 95% CI: 4.869-12.395), but not BRAF mutation (OR: 0.542, 95% CI: 0.337-0.874).

conclusionApproximately 4.4% of patients with PTMC presented with LLNM at the time of diagnosis. Moreover, the significant risk factors of LLNM include central node metastasis, ETE, and multifocal disease but not BRAF mutation.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBRAFLateral neck lymph node metastasisPapillary thyroid carcinomaPapillary thyroid microcarcinoma

Identifiers

PMID32146654
OpenAlexW3010051354

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.