Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32146646›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2020

Incidence of remission and relapse of proteinuria, end-stage kidney disease, mortality, and major outcomes in primary nephrotic syndrome: the Japan Nephrotic Syndrome Cohort Study (JNSCS).

Ryohei Yamamoto, Enyu Imai, Shoichi Maruyama, Hitoshi Yokoyama, Hitoshi Sugiyama, Kosaku Nitta, Tatsuo Tsukamoto, Shunya Uchida, Asami Takeda, Toshinobu Sato and 47 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Biopsy-proven CKD etiology and outcomes: the Chronic Kidney Disease Japan Cohort (CKD-JAC) study.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

57 authors at 20 institutions in 1 country.

Ryohei YamamotoHealth and Counseling Center, Osaka University, 1-17 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-0043, Japan. yamamoto@hacc.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-9824
Enyu ImaiNakayamadera Imai Clinic, 2-8-18 Nakayamadera, Takarazuka, Hyogo, 665-0861, Japan.
Shoichi MaruyamaDepartment of Nephrology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.
Hitoshi YokoyamaDepartment of Nephrology, Kanazawa Medical Univeristy School of Medicine, 1-1 Daigaku, Uchinada, Kahoku, Ishikawa, 920-0293, Japan.
Hitoshi SugiyamaDepartment of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1 Shikatacho, Kita-ku, Okayama, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Kosaku NittaDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Tatsuo TsukamotoDepartment of Nephrology and Dialysis, Kitano Hospital, Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, 2-4-20 Ogimachi, Kita-ku, Osaka, Osaka, 530-8480, Japan.
Shunya UchidaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8606, Japan.
Asami TakedaKidney Disease Center, Japanese Red Cross Nagoya Daini Hospital, 2-9 Myokencho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8650, Japan.
Toshinobu SatoDepartment of Nephrology, JCHO Sendai Hospital, 3-16-1 Tsutsumi-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 981-8501, Japan.
Takashi WadaDepartment of Nephrology and Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan.
Hiroki HayashiDepartment of Nephrology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukakecho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
Yasuhiro AkaiFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijocho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Megumu FukunagaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Toyonaka Municipal Hospital, 4-14-1 Shibaharacho, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8565, Japan.
Kazuhiko TsuruyaDepartment of Integrated Therapy for Chronic Kidney Disease, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Kosuke MasutaniDivision of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, 7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan.
Tsuneo KontaDepartment of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata-shi, Yamagata, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.
Tatsuya ShojiDepartment of Kidney Disease and Hypertension, Osaka General Medical Center, 3-1-56 Bandaihigashi, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, Osaka, 558-8558, Japan.
Takeyuki HiramatsuDepartment of Nephrology, Konan Kosei Hospital, 137 Omatsubara, Takayacho, Konan, Aichi, 483-8704, Japan.
Shunsuke GotoDivision of Nephrology and Kidney Center, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunokicho, Cuho-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Hirofumi TamaiDepartment of Nephrology, Anjo Kosei Hospital, 28 Higashihirokute, Anjocho, Anjo, Aichi, 446-8602, Japan.
Saori NishioDivision of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Kita 15, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan.
Arimasa ShirasakiDepartment of Nephrology, Ichinomiya Municipal Hospital, 2-2-22 Bunkyo, Ichinomiya, Aichi, 491-8558, Japan.
Kojiro NagaiDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, 3-18-15, Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Kunihiro YamagataDepartment of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Hajime HasegawaDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, 1981 Kamoda, Kawagoe, Saitama, 350-850, Japan.
Hideo YasudaInternal Medicine 1, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 431-3192, Japan.
Shizunori IchidaDepartment of Nephrology, Japanese Red Cross Nagoya Daiichi Hospital, 3-35 Michishitacho, Nakamura-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 453-8511, Japan.
Tomohiko NaruseDepartment of Nephrology, Kasugai Municipal Hospital, 1-1-1 Takakicho, Kasugai, Aichi, 486-8510, Japan.
Tomoya NishinoDepartment of Nephrology, Nagasaki University Hospital, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Hiroshi SobajimaDepartment of Diabetology and Nephrology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, 4-86 Minaminokawacho, Ogaki, Gifu, 503-8502, Japan.
Satoshi TanakaDepartment of Nephrology, Shizuoka General Hospital, 4-27-1 Kitaando, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka, Shizuoak, 420-8527, Japan.
Toshiyuki AkahoriDepartment of Nephrology, Chutoen General Medical Center, 1-1 Shobugaike, Kakegawa, Shizuoka, 436-8555, Japan.
Takafumi ItoDivision of Nephrology, Shimane University Hospital, 89-1 Enyacho, Izumo, Shimane, 693-8501, Japan.
Yoshio TeradaDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Okocho Kohasu, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan.
Ritsuko KatafuchiKideny Unit, National Hospital Organization Fukuokahigashi Medical Center, 1-1-1 Chidori, Koga, Fukuoka, 811-3195, Japan.
Shouichi FujimotoDepartment of Hemovascular Medicine and Artificial Organs, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotakecho, Miyazaki, Miyazaki, 889-1692, Japan.
Hirokazu OkadaDepartment of Nephrology, Saitama Medical University, 38 Morohongo, Moroyama, Iruma, Saitama, 350-0495, Japan.
Eiji IshimuraDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Junichiro J KazamaDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, 1 Hikariga-oka, Fukushima-City, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Keiju HiromuraDepartment of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-matchi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Tetsushi MimuraDepartment of Nephrology, Gifu Prefectural Tajimi Hospital, 5-161 Maebatacho, Tajimi, Gifu, 507-8522, Japan.
Satoshi SuzukiDepartment of Nephrology, Kainan Hospital, 396 Minamihonden, Maegasucho, Yatomi, Aichi, 498-8502, Japan.
Yosuke SakaDepartment of Nephrology, Yokkaichi Municipal Hospital, 2-2-37 Shibata, Yokkaichi, Mie, 510-8567, Japan.
Tadashi SofueDepartment of Cardiorenal and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Kagawa University, 1750-1 Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa, 761-0793, Japan.
Yusuke SuzukiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Yugo ShibagakiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-000, Japan.
Kiyoki KitagawaDivision of Internal Medicine, National Hospital Organization Kanazawa Medical Center, 1-1 Shimoishibikimachi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8650, Japan.
Kunio MorozumiDepartment of Nephrology, Masuko Memorial Hospital, 35-28 Takegashicho, Nakamura-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 453-0016, Japan.
Yoshiro FujitaDepartment of Nephrology, Chubu Rosai Hospital, 1-10-6 Komei, Minato-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 455-8530, Japan.
Makoto MizutaniDepartment of Nephrology, Handa City Hospital, 2-29 Toyocho, Handa, Aichi, 475-8599, Japan.
Takashi ShigematsuDepartment of Nephrology, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama-City, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.
Naoki KashiharaDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki, Osakayama, 701-0192, Japan.
Hiroshi SatoDepartment of Nephrology, Endocrinology, and Vascular Medicine, Tohoku Univeristy Gradaute School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-cho, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574, Japan.
Seiichi MatsuoDepartment of Nephrology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.
Ichiei NaritaDivision of Clinical Nephrology and Rheumatology, Kidney Research Center, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 757 Ichibancho, Asahimachi-dori, Chuo Ward, Niigata, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Yoshitaka IsakaDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2-D11 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Nagoya University · JPThe University of Osaka · JPAnjo Kosei Hospital · JPChubu Rosai Hospital · JPFujita Health University Hospital · JPFukuoka Higashi Medical Center · JPFukuoka University · JPFukushima Medical University · JPGifu Prefectural Tajimi Hospital · JPGunma University · JPHamamatsu University School of Medicine · JPHanda City Hospital · JPHokkaido University · JPIchinomiya Municipal City Hospital · JPJapanese Red Cross Nagoya Daiichi Hospital · JPJapanese Red Cross Nagoya Daini Hospital · JPJuntendo University · JPKagawa University · JPKanazawa Medical Center · JPKanazawa Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite recent advances in immunosuppressive therapy for patients with primary nephrotic syndrome, its effectiveness and safety have not been fully studied in recent nationwide real-world clinical data in Japan.

methodsA 5-year cohort study, the Japan Nephrotic Syndrome Cohort Study, enrolled 374 patients with primary nephrotic syndrome in 55 hospitals in Japan, including 155, 148, 38, and 33 patients with minimal change disease (MCD), membranous nephropathy (MN), focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), and other glomerulonephritides, respectively. The incidence rates of remission and relapse of proteinuria, 50% and 100% increases in serum creatinine, end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), all-cause mortality, and other major adverse outcomes were compared among glomerulonephritides using the Log-rank test. Incidence of hospitalization for infection, the most common cause of mortality, was compared using a multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazard model.

resultsImmunosuppressive therapy was administered in 339 (90.6%) patients. The cumulative probabilities of complete remission within 3 years of the baseline visit was ≥ 0.75 in patients with MCD, MN, and FSGS (0.95, 0.77, and 0.79, respectively). Diabetes was the most common adverse events associated with immunosuppressive therapy (incidence rate, 71.0 per 1000 person-years). All-cause mortality (15.6 per 1000 person-years), mainly infection-related mortality (47.8%), was more common than ESKD (8.9 per 1000 person-years), especially in patients with MCD and MN. MCD was significantly associated with hospitalization for infection than MN.

conclusionsPatients with MCD and MN had a higher mortality, especially infection-related mortality, than ESKD. Nephrologists should pay more attention to infections in patients with primary nephrotic syndrome.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesCreatinineDiabetes MellitusFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlomerulonephritis, MembranousGlomerulosclerosis, Focal SegmentalHospitalizationHumansHypoglycemic AgentsImmunosuppressive AgentsIncidenceInfectionsCreatinineHypoglycemic AgentsImmunosuppressive AgentsCohort studyDiabetesEnd-stage kidney diseaseInfectionMortalityPrimary nephrotic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID32146646
PMCPMC7248042
OpenAlexW3010262036

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