Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32146484›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2020

The association between social support through contacts with Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) and antenatal anxiety among women in Mysore, India: a cross-sectional study.

Nivedita L Bhushan, Karl Krupp, Poornima Jaykrishna, Kavitha Ravi, Anisa Khan, Rahul Shidhaye, Sandra Kiplagat, Vijaya Srinivas, Purnima Madhivanan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Evaluating the moderating role of accredited social health activists on adverse birth outcomes in rural India.Sexual & reproductive healthcare : official journal of the Swedish Association of Midwives · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Use of Data to Understand the Social Determinants of Depression in Two Middle-Income Countries: the 3-D Commission.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
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  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Nivedita L BhushanInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. nbhushan@live.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3417-3263
Karl KruppPublic Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Poornima JaykrishnaPublic Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Kavitha RaviPublic Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Anisa KhanPublic Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Rahul ShidhayePravara Institute of Medical Sciences, Loni, Maharashtra, India.
Sandra KiplagatFlorida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Vijaya SrinivasPublic Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Purnima MadhivananPublic Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Public Health Research Institute Of India · INUniversity of Arizona · USFlorida International University · USPravara Institute of Medical Sciences · INUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Research Mentoring and Building Capacity of underrepresented Minority Research Scientists in India.D43TW010540 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHELE BARRY, Eva Harris · 2017 to 2026
$15.5M
Training in Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIVT32AI007001 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SENA-SOBERANO, ARLENE C. · 1985 to 2025
$10.9M
Longitudinal Study of Vaginal Microbiota and Persistent Human Papillomavirus DetectionR15AI128714 · NIAID · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI MADHIVANAN, PURNIMA · 2017 to 2017
$440k
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation *FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010540National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R15 AI128714-01National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases T32 AI007001-40NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI128714NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn India, antenatal anxiety prevalence estimates range from 6 to 48%. Social support is strongly associated with mental wellbeing, yet most studies have examined the impact of support from partners and family members rather than peers, community members, or health care providers. This study explores the supportive role of Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA) contacts for antenatal anxiety.

methodsData were analyzed from the Saving Children, Improving Lives project, a quasi-experimental study conducted among rural, pregnant women in India. Regression models were used to estimate adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) and 95% confidence intervals for the relationship frequency of ASHA contacts and antenatal anxiety. Antenatal anxiety was measured using a subscale of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.

resultsThe sample consisted of 480 pregnant women. Reported antenatal anxiety prevalence was 27% (95% CI 23%, 31%). Participants who were more frequently visited by ASHAs at home (aPR: 0.90; 95% CI 0.76, 0.98) and more frequently accompanied by ASHAs to their antenatal care visits (aPR: 0.86, 95% CI 0.78, 0.95) were less likely to report antenatal anxiety. ASHA home visits were protective for the most vulnerable women (primigravida and those experiencing domestic violence) and ASHA accompaniment to antenatal care visits was equally protective for all women.

conclusionsASHAs are valued for their contribution towards maternal health education and linking women of reproductive age to healthcare services. Our findings additionally suggest the important role ASHAs play in providing social support to pregnant women, particularly those who are most vulnerable to experiencing antenatal anxiety.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersSocial SupportAnxietyChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaPregnancyAntenatal anxietyCommunity health workersSocial support

Identifiers

PMID32146484
PMCPMC7483323
OpenAlexW3009239133

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.