Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32146146›Full record

ArticleMolecular immunology2020

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor-induced activation of the human IGH hs1.2 enhancer: Mutational analysis of putative regulatory binding motifs.

Andrew D Snyder, Sharon D Ochs, Brooke E Johnson, Courtney E W Sulentic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrew D SnyderDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, 45435, United States.
Sharon D OchsDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, 45435, United States.
Brooke E JohnsonDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, 45435, United States.
Courtney E W SulenticDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, 45435, United States. Electronic address: courtney.sulentic@wright.edu.

Funding

3'alpha enhancer regulation by AhR and NF-kappaB/Rel proteinsR01ES014676 · NIEHS · WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SULENTIC, COURTNEY ELIZABETH WILLIAMS · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
Biomedical Scholars ProgramR25GM090122 · NIGMS · WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SULENTIC, COURTNEY ELIZABETH WILLIAMS · 2011 to 2015
$1.3M
Photodynamic Therapy-Induced Immune Modulation: Mechanisms and Influence on Therapeutic EfficacyR21AR070010 · NIAMS · WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SULENTIC, COURTNEY ELIZABETH WILLIAMS, TRAVERS, JEFFREY B. · 2016 to 2017
$358k
NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR070010NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014676NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM090122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human hs1.2 enhancer within the Ig heavy chain gene (IGH) is polymorphic and associated with a number of autoimmune diseases. The polymorphic region is characterized by tandem repeats of an ∼53-bp invariant sequence containing possible binding sites for several transcription factors. Our previous studies suggest the human hs1.2 enhancer is sensitive to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), an environmental toxicant and high affinity ligand of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). TCDD induced hs1.2 enhancer activity in an AhR-dependent manner and the number of invariant sequences influenced the magnitude of activity. To better understand the regulation of human hs1.2 enhancer activity, the objective of the current study was to utilize mutational analysis and luciferase reporter constructs to evaluate the contribution of putative transcription factor binding sites to overall hs1.2 enhancer activity and modulation by TCDD. Basal and LPS-induced activity of the hs1.2 enhancer appeared to be most affected by mutation of sites outside of the invariant sequence or deletion of the entire invariant sequence; whereas sites influencing the effect of TCDD were dependent on the cellular activation state (i.e. unstimulated vs. LPS stimulation) and relatively independent of the putative AhR binding site within the invariant sequence. These results suggest that AhR activation affects human hs1.2 activity through an as yet undetermined non-canonical pathway. A better understanding regarding the role of the hs1.2 enhancer in human Ig expression and how AhR ligands modulate its activity may lead to insights into overall Ig regulation and mechanisms of dysfunction.

Indexed as

Genes, Immunoglobulin Heavy ChainAnimalsBase SequenceBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBinding SitesCell LineEnhancer Elements, GeneticHumansMiceMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutationPolychlorinated DibenzodioxinsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonTranscriptional ActivationAHR protein, humanBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsPolychlorinated DibenzodioxinsReceptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon3′IGH regulatory regionAryl hydrocarbon receptorGene regulationImmunoglobulinTCDDTranscription factors

Identifiers

PMID32146146
PMCPMC7103136

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.