Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32145437›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2020

Resting-state "physiological networks".

Jingyuan E Chen, Laura D Lewis, Catie Chang, Qiyuan Tian, Nina E Fultz, Ned A Ohringer, Bruce R Rosen, Jonathan R Polimeni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Distributed fMRI Patterns Coupled to Low-Frequency Cardiorespiratory Dynamics Provide Markers of Aging.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  9. Interoception network in the rat brain.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026
    Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Functional MRI Signatures of Autonomic Physiology in Aging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jingyuan E ChenAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: jechen@mgh.harvard.edu.
Laura D LewisDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Catie ChangDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Qiyuan TianAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Nina E FultzAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Ned A OhringerAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Bruce R RosenAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jonathan R PolimeniAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Funding

Mapping the Human Connectome: Structure, Function, and HeritabilityU54MH091657 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL, VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$34.7M
TRD4 - Ultrahigh Field Engineering and SafetyP41EB027061 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Jan Zimmermann · 2019 to 2026
$11.7M
Project 4P41EB015896 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSEN, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2018
$9.8M
fMRI Technologies for Imaging at the Limit of Biological Spatiotemporal Resolution: Administrative SupplementR01EB019437 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI POLIMENI, JONATHAN RIZZO, SETSOMPOP, KAWIN · 2015 to 2024
$5.5M
Resting state connectivity: Biophysical basis for and improved fMRI measurementsR01MH111438 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KLEINFELD, DAVID, ROSEN, BRUCE R · 2016 to 2020
$5.2M
Improving Human fMRI through Modeling and Imaging Microvascular Dynamics: Administrative SupplementR01MH111419 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI POLIMENI, JONATHAN RIZZO · 2016 to 2020
$4.9M
Relating Vigilance to Connectivity and Neurocognition in Temporal Lobe EpilepsyR01NS112252 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ENGLOT, DARIO J · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
SILICON GRAPHICS PRISM EXTREME 128P/1TBS10RR023043 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SORENSEN, ALMA GREGORY · 2006 to 2006
$1.5M
Imaging neural dynamics at high temporal resolution in sleep and sleep deprivationR00MH111748 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI LEWIS, LAURA DIANE · 2019 to 2021
$746k
Tracking brain arousal fluctuations for fMRI Big Data discoveryK22ES028048 · NIEHS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, CATHERINE ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2020
$606k
7T Translational MRI SystemS10RR019371 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SORENSEN, ALMA GREGORY · 2007 to 2007
$500k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR019371NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023043NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015896NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB027061NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB019437NIEHS NIH HHS K22 ES028048NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH111748NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111419NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111438NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH091657NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Slow changes in systemic brain physiology can elicit large fluctuations in fMRI time series, which manifest as structured spatial patterns of temporal correlations between distant brain regions. Here, we investigated whether such "physiological networks"-sets of segregated brain regions that exhibit similar responses following slow changes in systemic physiology-resemble patterns associated with large-scale networks typically attributed to remotely synchronized neuronal activity. By analyzing a large group of subjects from the 3T Human Connectome Project (HCP) database, we demonstrate brain-wide and noticeably heterogenous dynamics tightly coupled to either respiratory variation or heart rate changes. We show, using synthesized data generated from physiological recordings across subjects, that these physiologically-coupled fluctuations alone can produce networks that strongly resemble previously reported resting-state networks, suggesting that, in some cases, the "physiological networks" seem to mimic the neuronal networks. Further, we show that such physiologically-relevant connectivity estimates appear to dominate the overall connectivity observations in multiple HCP subjects, and that this apparent "physiological connectivity" cannot be removed by the use of a single nuisance regressor for the entire brain (such as global signal regression) due to the clear regional heterogeneity of the physiologically-coupled responses. Our results challenge previous notions that physiological confounds are either localized to large veins or globally coherent across the cortex, therefore emphasizing the necessity to consider potential physiological contributions in fMRI-based functional connectivity studies. The rich spatiotemporal patterns carried by such "physiological" dynamics also suggest great potential for clinical biomarkers that are complementary to large-scale neuronal networks.

Indexed as

RespirationAdultBrainConnectomeFemaleHeart RateHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetRestfMRIGlobal signal regressionHeart rateRespiratory variationResting state functional connectivity

Identifiers

PMID32145437
PMCPMC7165049

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.