Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32145183›Full record

ArticleNeuron2020

Propagating Motor Cortical Dynamics Facilitate Movement Initiation.

Karthikeyan Balasubramanian, Vasileios Papadourakis, Wei Liang, Kazutaka Takahashi, Matthew D Best, Aaron J Suminski, Nicholas G Hatsopoulos

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Common modular architecture across diverse cortical areas in early development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
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  18. Propagating spatiotemporal activity patterns across macaque motor cortex carry kinematic information.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Spontaneous Spiking Is Governed by Broadband Fluctuations.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Karthikeyan BalasubramanianDepartment of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Vasileios PapadourakisDepartment of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Wei LiangCommittee on Computational Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Kazutaka TakahashiDepartment of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Matthew D BestCommittee on Computational Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Aaron J SuminskiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI 53792, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Nicholas G HatsopoulosDepartment of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Committee on Computational Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: nicho@uchicago.edu.

Funding

Sensory mechanisms of manual dexterity and their application to neuroprostheticsR35NS122333 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HATSOPOULOS, NICHOLAS G · 2021 to 2024
$4.5M
Coding of Action by Motor & Premotor Cortical EnsemblesR01NS045853 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HATSOPOULOS, NICHOLAS G · 2004 to 2017
$4.5M
Coding of Action by Motor & Premotor Cortical EnsemblesR01NS111982 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HATSOPOULOS, NICHOLAS G, ROSS, CALLUM F · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
Coding of action by motor & premotor cortical ensemblesR56NS045853 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HATSOPOULOS, NICHOLAS G · 2008 to 2008
$439k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045853NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS111982NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS122333NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS045853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Voluntary movement initiation involves the modulations of large groups of neurons in the primary motor cortex (M1). Yet similar modulations occur during movement planning when no movement occurs. Here, we show that a sequential spatiotemporal pattern of excitability propagates across M1 prior to the movement initiation in one of two oppositely oriented directions along the rostro-caudal axis. Using spatiotemporal patterns of intracortical microstimulation, we find that reaction time increases significantly when stimulation is delivered against, but not with, the natural propagation direction. Functional connections among M1 units emerge at movement that are oriented along the same rostro-caudal axis but not during movement planning. Finally, we show that beta amplitude profiles can more accurately decode muscle activity when they conform to the natural propagating patterns. These findings provide the first causal evidence that large-scale, propagating patterns of cortical excitability are behaviorally relevant and may be a necessary component of movement initiation.

Indexed as

MovementAnimalsBeta RhythmMacaca mulattaMaleMotor CortexNeuronsReaction Timebeta attenuationbeta oscillationsfunctional connectivityintracortical microstimulationmotor cortexmovement initiationpropagating patternsspatiotemporal patterns

Identifiers

PMID32145183
PMCPMC7210059

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.