Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32144885›Full record

ArticleGenes, brain, and behavior2021

Moderate prenatal alcohol exposure impairs cognitive control, but not attention, on a rodent touchscreen continuous performance task.

Sarah L Olguin, Shannon M Thompson, Jared W Young, Jonathan L Brigman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, brain, and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah L OlguinDepartment of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Shannon M ThompsonDepartment of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Jared W YoungDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Jonathan L BrigmanDepartment of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6786-3263
New Mexico Department of Health · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

Understanding neurophysiological deficits in response inhibition in children with FASDP50AA022534 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Carlos Fernando Valenzuela · 2014 to 2026
$21.5M
Alcohol Research Training in NeurosciencesT32AA014127 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Jonathan L Brigman · 2003 to 2026
$3.3M
Prenatal alcohol exposure and corticostriatal mediation of behavioral flexibilityR01AA025652 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI BRIGMAN, JONATHAN L · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
Neurophysiological biomarkers of behavioral dimensions from cross-species paradigmsUH3MH109168 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI YOUNG, JARED WILLIAM · 2018 to 2019
$1.0M
Neurophysiological biomarkers of behavioral dimensions from cross-species paradigmsUH2MH109168 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI YOUNG, JARED WILLIAM · 2016 to 2017
$993k
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA022534NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025652NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA014127NIMH NIH HHS UH2 MH109168NIMH NIH HHS UH3 MH109168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A common feature associated with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders is the inability to concentrate on a specific task while ignoring distractions. Human continuous performance tasks (CPT), measure vigilance and cognitive control simultaneously while these processes are traditionally measured separately in rodents. We recently established a touchscreen 5-choice CPT (5C-CPT) that measures vigilance and cognitive control simultaneously by incorporating both target and nontargets and showed it was sensitive to amphetamine-induced improvement in humans and mice. Here, we examined the effects of moderate prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) in male and female mice on performance of the 5-choice serial reaction time task (5-CSRTT), which contained only target trials, and the 5C-CPT which incorporated both target and nontarget trials. In addition, we assessed gait and fine motor coordination in behavioral naïve PAE and control animals. We found that on the 5-CSRTT mice were able to respond to target presentations with similar hit rates regardless of sex or treatment. However, on the 5C-CPT PAE mice made significantly more false alarm responses vs controls. Compared with control animals, PAE mice had a significantly lower sensitivity index, a measure of ability to discriminate appropriate responses to stimuli types. During 5C-CPT, female mice, regardless of treatment, also had increased mean latency to respond when correct and omitted more target trials. Gait assessment showed no significant differences in PAE and SAC mice on any measure. These findings suggest that moderate exposure to alcohol during development can have long lasting effects on cognitive control unaffected by gross motor alterations.

Indexed as

AttentionCognitionAnimalsChoice BehaviorFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersGaitMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMotor Skillsalcoholattentioncognitive controldevelopmentexecutive controlfetal alcohol spectrum disordersmouseoperant learningprenataltouchscreen

Identifiers

PMID32144885
PMCPMC8128045
OpenAlexW3009041476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.