Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32144601›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2020

Poor Knowledge of Personal and Familial Colorectal Cancer Risk and Screening Recommendations Associated with Advanced Colorectal Polyps.

Swati G Patel, Dennis J Ahnen, Amitha Gumidyala, Jeannine Espinoza, Andrew Nicklawsky, Junxiao Hu, Derek Smith, Jan Lowery, Gregory Austin, Myles Cockburn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Colorectal Cancer Risk Perceptions Among Black Men in Florida.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Symptoms and early-onset colorectal cancer: red flags are common flags!Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Swati G PatelUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, 12631 E 17th Avenue, Room 7614, Campus Box 158, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. Swati.Patel@cuanschutz.edu.
Dennis J AhnenUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, 12631 E 17th Avenue, Room 7614, Campus Box 158, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Amitha GumidyalaUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, 12631 E 17th Avenue, Room 7614, Campus Box 158, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Jeannine EspinozaUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, 12631 E 17th Avenue, Room 7614, Campus Box 158, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Andrew NicklawskyUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, 12631 E 17th Avenue, Room 7614, Campus Box 158, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Junxiao HuUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, 12631 E 17th Avenue, Room 7614, Campus Box 158, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Derek SmithUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, 12631 E 17th Avenue, Room 7614, Campus Box 158, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Jan LoweryUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, 12631 E 17th Avenue, Room 7614, Campus Box 158, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Gregory AustinUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, 12631 E 17th Avenue, Room 7614, Campus Box 158, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Myles CockburnUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, 12631 E 17th Avenue, Room 7614, Campus Box 158, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USRocky Mountain MS Center · US

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsAdvanced colorectal polyps (adenoma or sessile serrated polyp ≥ 1 cm, adenoma with villous features, adenoma with high-grade dysplasia, or any sessile serrated polyps with dysplasia) are associated with an increased risk of future advanced colorectal neoplasia and confer an increased risk of advanced neoplasia to first-degree family members. Professional societies therefore recommend more intensive surveillance of these polyps and earlier screening for first-degree relatives. The aim of this study was to assess knowledge of personal and familial risk and recommendations among patients with advanced colorectal polyps and identify predictors of knowledge.

methodsAn online survey was designed to assess the domains of knowledge and risk perception regarding personal and familial colorectal cancer risk and screening recommendations. After expert review and pilot testing, the 37-item survey was electronically sent to all patients diagnosed with an advanced colon or rectal polyp under the age of 60. Patient report of polyp findings was compared to documented findings in the medical record. Univariable and multivariable regressions were performed to evaluate predictors of knowledge.

resultsOne hundred thirty-seven out of 344 (39.8%) eligible patients responded to the survey. 28.5% of participants reported that the polyp they had removed was precancerous. 54.8% of participants reported that they have a higher risk of CRC, and 65.2% reported that they should be undergoing colonoscopy surveillance in 3 years or less. 40.1% reported that their first-degree family members are at increased CRC risk, and 38.0% reported that first-degree family members should get earlier screening. Participants reported their endoscopists as their top source of information about risk and recommendations, though only 7.3% of endoscopists made recommendations for family members. Female gender and higher income were predictors of accurate knowledge, as endoscopist was the main source of knowledge.

conclusionsPatients with advanced colorectal polyps have poor knowledge of personal and familial CRC risk and recommendations. Endoscopists who remove advanced polyps are in an ideal position to educate their patients about their personal risk and the risk and recommendations for first-degree family members.

Indexed as

Adenomatous PolypsColonic PolypsColorectal NeoplasmsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultColonoscopyEarly Detection of CancerFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHealth LiteracyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicPhenotypePredictive Value of TestsAdenomaColorectal cancerFamily historyScreeningSerrated polypSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID32144601
PMCPMC7513555
OpenAlexW3009769231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.