Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32143680›Full record

ArticleGenome medicine2020

Phylogenetically informative mutations in genes implicated in antibiotic resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.

Matthias Merker, Thomas A Kohl, Ivan Barilar, Sönke Andres, Philip W Fowler, Erja Chryssanthou, Kristian Ängeby, Pontus Jureen, Danesh Moradigaravand, Julian Parkhill and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Whole genome sequence ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  12. Widespread loss-of-function mutations implicating preexisting resistance to new or repurposed anti-tuberculosis drugs.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
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  17. Refined understanding of the impact of theMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
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  18. Article
  19. Loss-of-function mutations inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 11 institutions in 3 countries.

Matthias MerkerGerman Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner site Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel-Riems, Borstel, Germany. mmerker@fz-borstel.de.
Thomas A KohlGerman Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner site Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel-Riems, Borstel, Germany.
Ivan BarilarGerman Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner site Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel-Riems, Borstel, Germany.
Sönke AndresNational and WHO Supranational Reference Center for Mycobacteria, Research Center Borstel, Borstel, Germany.
Philip W FowlerNuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Erja ChryssanthouDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kristian ÄngebyDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Emergency Medicine, Stockholm South General Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Pontus JureenPublic Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden.
Danesh MoradigaravandCenter for Computational Biology, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Julian ParkhillDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Sharon J PeacockDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Thomas SchönDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Kalmar County Hospital, Kalmar, Sweden.
Florian P MaurerNational and WHO Supranational Reference Center for Mycobacteria, Research Center Borstel, Borstel, Germany.
Timothy WalkerNuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Claudio KöserDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Stefan NiemannGerman Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner site Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel-Riems, Borstel, Germany.
Research Center Borstel - Leibniz Lung Center · DEUniversity of Cambridge · GBGerman Center for Infection Research · DEJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBKarolinska University Hospital · SELandstinget i Kalmar län · SEPublic Health Agency of Sweden · SEStockholm South General Hospital · SEUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Department of HealthWellcome TrustWellcome Trust 214560/Z/18/ZWellcome Trust WT098600, HICF-T5-342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA comprehensive understanding of the pre-existing genetic variation in genes associated with antibiotic resistance in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) is needed to accurately interpret whole-genome sequencing data for genotypic drug susceptibility testing (DST).

methodsWe investigated mutations in 92 genes implicated in resistance to 21 anti-tuberculosis drugs using the genomes of 405 phylogenetically diverse MTBC strains. The role of phylogenetically informative mutations was assessed by routine phenotypic DST data for the first-line drugs isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide from a separate collection of over 7000 clinical strains. Selected mutations/strains were further investigated by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) testing.

resultsOut of 547 phylogenetically informative mutations identified, 138 were classified as not correlating with resistance to first-line drugs. MIC testing did not reveal a discernible impact of a Rv1979c deletion shared by M. africanum lineage 5 strains on resistance to clofazimine. Finally, we found molecular evidence that some MTBC subgroups may be hyper-susceptible to bedaquiline and clofazimine by different loss-of-function mutations affecting a drug efflux pump subunit (MmpL5).

conclusionsOur findings underline that the genetic diversity in MTBC has to be studied more systematically to inform the design of clinical trials and to define sound epidemiologic cut-off values (ECOFFs) for new and repurposed anti-tuberculosis drugs. In that regard, our comprehensive variant catalogue provides a solid basis for the interpretation of mutations in genotypic as well as in phenotypic DST assays.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialGenes, MDRMutationPhylogenyAntitubercular AgentsClofazimineDiarylquinolinesInhibitory Concentration 50Mycobacterium tuberculosisAntitubercular AgentsbedaquilineClofazimineDiarylquinolinesBenign mutationsDrug resistanceIntrinsic resistanceMycobacterium tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID32143680
PMCPMC7060619
OpenAlexW3012436983

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.