Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32143446›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2020

Sarcoscore: A Novel Approach for Assessing Sarcopenia and Functional Disability in Older Adults.

Yosuke Osuka, Hunkyung Kim, Hisashi Kawai, Yu Taniguchi, Yuri Yokoyama, Satoshi Seino, Shuichi Obuchi, Akihiko Kitamura, Shoji Shinkai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yosuke OsukaResearch Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.
Hunkyung KimResearch Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.
Hisashi KawaiResearch Team for Human Care, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.
Yu TaniguchiJapan Environment and Children's Study Programme Office, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan.
Yuri YokoyamaResearch Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.
Satoshi SeinoResearch Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.
Shuichi ObuchiResearch Team for Human Care, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.
Akihiko KitamuraResearch Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.
Shoji ShinkaiResearch on Social and Human Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.
Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology · JPNational Institute for Environmental Studies · JP

Funding

Health and Labor Sciences Research Grants 39-64 and 40-72Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 16K01853, JP20390190, JP21390212, JP24390173, JP26310111, and 17H04140Research Funding for Longevity Q1 Sciences 28-30 and 29-42Translational Research Grants from the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology no grant number
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcopenia is associated with instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) and basic activities of daily living (BADL) disabilities. We developed an index for assessing sarcopenia degree (sarcoscore) and compared it to the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) criteria. Principal component analyses of walking speed, handgrip strength, and skeletal muscle index were performed to develop a sarcoscore using 3088 Japanese population-based cross-sectional data. During the nine-year follow-up, 278 of 2571 and 88 of 2341 participants developed IADL and BADL disabilities, respectively. Adjusted Cox proportional hazards regression models showed that the sarcoscore criteria, defined as proportional to the sarcopenia prevalence diagnosed by the AWGS criteria, had higher hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for disability onset than the AWGS criteria (IADL disability: 2.19 (1.64-2.93) vs 1.79 (1.32-2.43), BADL disability: 4.28 (2.63-6.96) vs 3.22 (1.97-5.27)). The adjusted HRs for IADL and BADL disabilities were reduced by 4% and 8% per point increase in the sarcoscore, respectively. The sarcoscore assessed the degree of sarcopenia and had a satisfactory performance for predicting functional disabilities in older Japanese adults, suggesting its usefulness as a complementary composite marker for clinical diagnosis.

Indexed as

basic activities of daily livingFunctional disabilityinstrumental activities of daily livingsarcoscore

Identifiers

PMID32143446
PMCPMC7141295
OpenAlexW3009845043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.