Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32143025›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2020

Identification of environmental chemicals targeting miscarriage genes and pathways using the comparative toxicogenomics database.

Sean M Harris, Yuan Jin, Rita Loch-Caruso, Ingrid Y Padilla, John D Meeker, Kelly M Bakulski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epidermal growth factor receptor in placental health and disease: pathways, dysfunction, and chemical disruption.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Review
  2. Herbicide-related health risks: key mechanisms and a guide to mitigation strategies.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju · 2024
    Article
  5. State of the Art of Genomic Technology in Toxicology: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sean M HarrisDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Yuan JinDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Rita Loch-CarusoDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Ingrid Y PadillaDepartment of Civil Engineering and Surveying, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.
John D MeekerDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Kelly M BakulskiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: bakulski@umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez · PR

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MICHR)UL1TR002240 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LUMENG, JULIE C, MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2017 to 2022
$54.9M
Research Experiences and Training Coordination CoreP42ES017198 · NIEHS · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI HARRIS, SEAN M · 2010 to 2024
$38.6M
Understanding Breastfeeding Practices Among ECHO Cohort Participants Before and During/After the COVID-19 PandemicUH3OD023285 · OD · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Charles James Barone, MICHAEL R. ELLIOTT · 2018 to 2026
$24.5M
Strategic Vision & Impact on Environmental HealthP30ES017885 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Dana Dolinoy · 2011 to 2026
$21.3M
Prenatal Exposures and Child Health Outcomes: A Statewide StudyUG3OD023285 · OD · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BARONE, CHARLES JAMES, ELLIOTT, MICHAEL R. · 2016 to 2024
$12.9M
Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG053760 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALBIN, ROGER L · 2016 to 2020
$10.1M
DNA Methylation, Genetics, and Modifiable Risk Factors of Dementia in a Nationally Representative, Multi-Ethnic Cohort - Diversity SupplementR01AG067592 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BAKULSKI, KELLY, WARE, ERIN BAKSHIS · 2020 to 2025
$3.8M
Racial inequalities in health throughout adulthood: The cumulative impact of neighborhood chemical and non-chemical stressors on epigenomic pathwaysR01MD013299 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HICKEN, MARGARET TAKAKO · 2018 to 2022
$3.7M
Prenatal exposure to metals and risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder in MARBLES and EARLIR01ES025531 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VOLK, HEATHER E · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
Folic Acid Prevention Pathways for ASD in High Risk FamiliesR01ES025574 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SCHMIDT, REBECCA JEAN · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
BUILDS MARBLES: Biorepository Upkeep and Infrastructure for Longitudinal Data Sharing for MARBLESR24ES028533 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Brittany D. Chambers Butcher, Rebecca Jean Schmidt · 2017 to 2026
$2.3M
Characterizing disparities in late-onset Alzheimer's disease risk through polygenic risk and epidemiologic factors in the Health and Retirement SurveyR01AG055406 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BAKULSKI, KELLY, WARE, ERIN BAKSHIS · 2017 to 2020
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002240NIA NIH HHS P30 AG053760NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055406NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067592NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES017885NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES017198NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES025531NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES025574NIEHS NIH HHS R24 ES028533NIH HHS UG3 OD023285NIH HHS UH3 OD023285NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD013299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMiscarriage is a prevalent public health issue and many events occur before women are aware of their pregnancy, complicating research design. Thus, risk factors for miscarriage are critically understudied. Our goal was to identify environmental chemicals with a high number of interactions with miscarriage genes, based on known toxicogenomic responses.

methodsWe used miscarriage (MeSH: D000022) and chemical gene lists from the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database in human, mouse, and rat. We assessed enrichment for gene ontology biological processes among the miscarriage genes. We prioritized chemicals (n = 25) found at Superfund sites or in the blood or urine pregnant women. For chemical-disease gene sets of sufficient size (n = 13 chemicals, n = 20 comparisons), chi-squared enrichment tests and proportional reporting ratios (PRR) were calculated. We cross-validated enrichment results.

resultsMiscarriage was annotated with 121 genes and overrepresented in inflammatory response (q = 0.001), collagen metabolic process (q = 1 × 10

conclusionWe observed chemical gene sets (parathion, cadmium, naphthalene, carbon tetrachloride, arsenic, lead, dieldrin, and atrazine) were highly enriched for miscarriage genes. Exposures to chemicals linked to miscarriage, and thus linked to decreased probability of live birth, may limit the inclusion of fetuses susceptible to adverse birth outcomes in epidemiology studies. Our findings have critical public health implications for successful pregnancies and the interpretation of adverse impacts of environmental chemical exposures on pregnancy.

Indexed as

Abortion, SpontaneousEnvironmental PollutantsToxicogeneticsAnimalsDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansLive BirthMicePregnancyRatsEnvironmental PollutantsComputational toxicologyEnvironmental chemicalsMiscarriagePrenatalSpontaneous abortionToxicogenomics

Identifiers

PMID32143025
PMCPMC7103533
OpenAlexW3007517152

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.