Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32142536›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Evaluating clinician acceptability of the prototype CanRisk tool for predicting risk of breast and ovarian cancer: A multi-methods study.

Stephanie Archer, Chantal Babb de Villiers, Fiona Scheibl, Tim Carver, Simon Hartley, Andrew Lee, Alex P Cunningham, Douglas F Easton, Jennifer G McIntosh, Jon Emery and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. An introduction to polygenic scores - methodological basics and recent advances.Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Patient and Physician Perspectives on Using Risk Prediction to Support Breast Cancer Surveillance Decision Making.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Hormonal Contraception and Breast Cancer Risk for Carriers of Germline Mutations inJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Stephanie ArcherPrimary Care Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1349-7178
Chantal Babb de VilliersPrimary Care Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1334-1819
Fiona ScheiblPrimary Care Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Tim CarverCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Simon HartleyCentre for Computational Biology, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7991-0581
Andrew LeeCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0677-0252
Alex P CunninghamCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Douglas F EastonCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Jennifer G McIntoshCentre for Cancer Research and Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne, Australia.
Jon EmeryPrimary Care Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Marc TischkowitzAcademic Department of Medical Genetics, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Antonis C AntoniouCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Fiona M WalterPrimary Care Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Funding

Cancer Research UK 20861Cancer Research UK C12292/A20861Cancer Research UK C8640/A23385Department of HealthWellcome Trust 203477/B/16/ZWellcome Trust 203477/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a growing focus on the development of multi-factorial cancer risk prediction algorithms alongside tools that operationalise them for clinical use. BOADICEA is a breast and ovarian cancer risk prediction model incorporating genetic and other risk factors. A new user-friendly Web-based tool (CanRisk.org) has been developed to apply BOADICEA. This study aimed to explore the acceptability of the prototype CanRisk tool among two healthcare professional groups to inform further development, evaluation and implementation.

methodA multi-methods approach was used. Clinicians from primary care and specialist genetics clinics in England, France and Germany were invited to use the CanRisk prototype with two test cases (either face-to-face with a simulated patient or via a written vignette). Their views about the tool were examined via a semi-structured interview or equivalent open-ended questionnaire. Qualitative data were subjected to thematic analysis and organised around Sekhon's Theoretical Framework of Acceptability.

resultsSeventy-five clinicians participated, 21 from primary care and 54 from specialist genetics clinics. Participants were from England (n = 37), France (n = 23) and Germany (n = 15). The prototype CanRisk tool was generally acceptable to most participants due to its intuitive design. Primary care clinicians were concerned about the amount of time needed to complete, interpret and communicate risk information. Clinicians from both settings were apprehensive about the impact of the CanRisk tool on their consultations and lack of opportunities to interpret risk scores before sharing them with their patients.

conclusionsThe findings highlight the challenges associated with developing a complex tool for use in different clinical settings; they also helped refine the tool. This prototype may not have been versatile enough for clinical use in both primary care and specialist genetics clinics where the needs of clinicians are different, emphasising the importance of understanding the clinical context when developing cancer risk assessment tools.

Indexed as

User-Computer InterfaceAdultBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMiddle AgedOvarian NeoplasmsPrimary Health CareRiskSelf Efficacy

Identifiers

PMID32142536
PMCPMC7059924

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.