Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32140926›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2020

Investigation of the therapeutic mechanism of subthreshold micropulse laser irradiation in retina.

Kazutaka Hirabayashi, Shinji Kakihara, Masaaki Tanaka, Takayuki Shindo, Toshinori Murata

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Diabetic macular edema treatment with subthreshold micropulse laser - five-year long monitoring.Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kazutaka HirabayashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Asahi 3-1-1, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan. khirabay@shinshu-u.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1342-6700
Shinji KakiharaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Asahi 3-1-1, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Masaaki TanakaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Asahi 3-1-1, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Takayuki ShindoDepartment of Cardiovascular Research, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan.
Toshinori MurataDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Asahi 3-1-1, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Shinshu University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSubthreshold micropulse laser irradiation has been used for the treatment of retinal edema; however, there are few reports about the mechanism of its therapeutic effect. In this study, we compared threshold short pulse and subthreshold micropulse laser irradiation in mice and investigated their mechanism.

methodsNine to 12-week-old male C57BL/6J mice were used in this study. After general anesthesia, threshold short pulse or subthreshold micropulse laser irradiation was performed on the right eye using IQ577. Enucleation was performed 24 h after the laser irradiation, and histological and gene expression analyses were carried out.

resultsCoagulation spots and atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium were observed after threshold short pulse laser irradiation but not after subthreshold micropulse laser irradiation. Twenty-four hours after laser, aquaporin (AQP) 1, 2, 7, and 11 levels were significantly elevated by 1.7- to 3-fold in the threshold short pulse laser group compared with non-treated control group. AQP 3 was increased significantly and prominently by 100-fold. VEGF-A and VEGFR2 were upregulated 1.5- and 2.3-fold, respectively. In the subthreshold micropulse laser group, AQP 3 was increased by 6-fold compared with the non-treated control group. Angiopoietin-1 and the adrenomedullin (AM) receptor CLR were decreased by 0.6-fold and 0.5-fold, respectively.

conclusionThreshold short pulse laser irradiation caused retinal damage and prominent changes in the expression of various genes. Contrarily, subthreshold micropulse laser irradiation did not induce retinal damage; it upregulated AQP 3, which might have improved retinal edema by drainage of subretinal fluid.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtrophyCalcitonin Receptor-Like ProteinFluorescein AngiographyGene Expression RegulationImmunohistochemistryLaser CoagulationLasers, SemiconductorMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, AdrenomedullinRetinaRetinal Pigment EpitheliumTomography, Optical CoherenceCalcitonin Receptor-Like ProteinKdr protein, mouseReceptors, AdrenomedullinVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Avascular endothelial growth factor A, mouseVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Aquaporin-3Gene expressionRetinal edemaSubthreshold micropulse laser

Identifiers

PMID32140926
OpenAlexW3010470858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.