Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32140876›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2020

Recreational Use of HIV Antiretroviral Medication and Implications for HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis and Treatment.

Caroline Kuo, Danielle Giovenco, Teresa DeAtley, Jackie Hoare, Kristen Underhill, Millicent Atujuna, Catherine Mathews, Dan J Stein, Larry K Brown, Don Operario

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. 'We have goals but [it is difficult]'. Barriers to antiretroviral therapy adherence among women using alcohol and other drugs living with HIV in South Africa.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The effect of art therapy on reoccurring smoking among youths.American journal of translational research · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Caroline KuoDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, 02912, USA. Caroline_Kuo@brown.edu.
Danielle GiovencoDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Teresa DeAtleyDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Jackie HoareDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Kristen UnderhillColumbia Law School, New York, NY, USA.
Millicent AtujunaDesmond Tutu HIV Foundation, Cape Town, South Africa.
Catherine MathewsSouth African Medical Research Council Health Systems Unit, Cape Town, South Africa.
Dan J SteinDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Larry K BrownDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Don OperarioDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.

Funding

Training Program for Scientists Conducting Research to Reduce HIV Health DisparitR25MH067127 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Emily A Arnold, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2003 to 2026
$5.4M
Family Prevention of HIV Risk and Depression in HIV-endemic South AfricaK01MH096646 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI KUO, CAROLINE CHIA · 2012 to 2016
$871k
Schools Championing Safe South Africa: An Intervention Engaging Teachers and Students in Adolescent Prevention of HIV risk and Intimate Partner ViolenceR34MH124469 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI HARRISON, ABIGAIL D., KUO, CAROLINE CHIA · 2021 to 2023
$637k
Acceptability of PrEP for HIV Prevention among HIV-positive and HIV-negative AdolescentsR21AI116309 · NIAID · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI HOARE, JACQUELINE, OPERARIO, DON · 2015 to 2016
$397k
Biopsychosocial Factors Associated with Cigarette and E-cigarette Use in Smokers with Affective DisordersF31DA049460 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI DEATLEY, TERESA E · 2019 to 2021
$115k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI116309NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA049460NIH HHS K01MH096646NIH HHS L30 MH098313NIH HHS R21AI116309NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH096646NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH098313NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH067127NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH124469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diversion of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for recreational use is concerning for countries with high HIV prevalence. This paper presents reports of recreational use of ART among adolescents from two HIV prevention studies in South Africa: (1) a cross-sectional survey of N = 200 adolescents and (2) a qualitative study of pre-exposure prophylaxis with N = 57 adolescents and N = 25 clinicians. Among adolescents, 3% used and 14% knew someone who used non-prescribed ART for recreational purposes. Administration included smoking (71%), snorting (15%), injecting (15%), ingesting (15%), and inserting (3%). Participants predicted increased crime as recreational use of ART increased. Future studies should investigate prevalence, composition, and diversion of ART from HIV prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

Pre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdolescentAdultAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsBehavior, AddictiveCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIllicit DrugsMalePrevalenceQualitative ResearchRisk-TakingSouth AfricaAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsIllicit DrugsAntiretroviral medicationHIVMedication diversionNyaopeSouth AfricaWhoonga

Identifiers

PMID32140876
PMCPMC7725396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.