ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2020
Skeletal and mineral metabolic effects of risedronate in a rat model of high-turnover renal osteodystrophy.
Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Risedronate attenuates renal fibrosis by targeting prenylation-dependent RhoA/ROCK1 and ERK/NF-κB signaling.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Diffuse skeletal [Asia Oceania journal of nuclear medicine & biology · 2026Article
- Unveiling potential drug targets for hyperparathyroidism through genetic insights via Mendelian randomization and colocalization analyses.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Observation of the efficacy of parathyroidectomy for secondary hyperparathyroidism in hemodialysis patients: a retrospective study.BMC surgery · 2023Article
- Generalized Uncoupled Bone Remodeling Associated With Delayed Healing of Fatigue Fractures.JBMR plus · 2022Article
- Advances in the treatment of secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Review
- Roles of osteocytes in phosphate metabolism.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionHigh-turnover bone disease is a major consequence of SHPT and may explain the high risk for fracture in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). Bisphosphonates suppress bone turnover and improve bone strength, but their effects have not been fully characterized in advanced CKD with severe SHPT. Bisphosphonates also increase 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels in normal and uremic rats, but the underlying mechanism remains to be determined. MATERIALS AND
methodsWe investigated the skeletal and mineral metabolic effects of RIS, a pyridinyl bisphosphonate, in rats with severe SHPT induced by 5/6 nephrectomy plus a high phosphate diet.
resultsNephrectomized rats developed severe SHPT, along with hyperphosphatemia, low 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, and markedly increased FGF23. Moreover, these rats exhibited characteristic features of high-turnover renal osteodystrophy, including increased indices of trabecular bone turnover, decreased cortical bone thickness, inferior cortical biomechanical properties, and a prominent increase in peritrabecular fibrosis. RIS treatment increased bone volume and partially attenuated trabecular bone remodeling, cortical bone loss, and mechanical properties, whereas it produced a marked improvement in peritrabecular fibrosis along with a corresponding decrease in osteogenic gene markers. RIS treatment also suppressed the elevation of FGF23, which was associated with increased 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D.
conclusionsIn a rat model of severe SHPT, treatment with RIS partially attenuated histological manifestations of high-turnover bone disease. RIS treatment also suppressed the elevation of FGF23, which may explain the increased 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D production during the treatment.
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