Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32140784›Full record

Trial reportJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2020

Eldecalcitol is superior to alfacalcidol in maintaining bone mineral density in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis patients (e-GLORIA).

Toshio Matsumoto, Kazuhiko Yamamoto, Tsutomu Takeuchi, Yoshiya Tanaka, Sakae Tanaka, Tetsuo Nakano, Masako Ito, Tatsushi Tomomitsu, Akihiro Hirakawa, Satoshi Soen

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Pharmacological Therapies for Osteoporosis: A Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Toshio MatsumotoFujii Memorial Institute of Medical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, 770-8530, Japan. toshio.matsumoto@tokushima-u.ac.jp.
Kazuhiko YamamotoLaboratory for Autoimmune Diseases, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Tsutomu TakeuchiDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshiya TanakaFirst Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.
Sakae TanakaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuo NakanoTamana Central Hospital, Tamana, Kumamoto, Japan.
Masako ItoThe Open University of Japan, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, Japan.
Tatsushi TomomitsuDepartment of Radiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan.
Akihiro HirakawaDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi SoenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rheumatology, Kindai University Nara Hospital, Ikoma, Nara, Japan.
The University of Tokyo · JPKawasaki Medical School · JPKeio University · JPKindai University · JPKumamoto Central Hospital · JPRIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences · JPThe Open University of Japan · JPTokushima University · JPUniversity of Occupational and Environmental Health Japan · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEldecalcitol increases bone mineral density (BMD) and reduces vertebral fracture in patients with primary osteoporosis. However, the effect of eldecalcitol on BMD and fracture in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIO) patients is unknown. This study was undertaken to compare the effect of eldecalcitol on BMD and fracture with that of alfacalcidol in GIO patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsA randomized, open-label, parallel group study was conducted to identify the effectiveness and safety of monotherapy with 0.75 μg eldecalcitol compared with 1.0 μg alfacalcidol in GIO patients.

resultsLumbar spine BMD increased with eldecalcitol, but decreased with alfacalcidol at 12 and 24 months (between group difference 1.29%, p < 0.01, and 1.10%, p < 0.05, respectively). Total hip and femoral neck BMD were maintained until 24 months by eldecalcitol, but decreased by alfacalcidol (between group difference 0.97%, p < 0.05 and 1.22%, p < 0.05, respectively). Both bone formation and resorption markers were more strongly suppressed by eldecalcitol than by alfacalcidol. Eldecalcitol showed better effect on BMD than alfacalcidol in patients with no prevalent fracture and BMD > 70% of the young adult mean, and with ≤ 3 months of previous glucocorticoid treatment. No significant difference in the incidence of vertebral fracture was found, and the incidence of adverse events was similar between the two groups.

conclusionsEldecalcitol was more effective than alfacalcidol in maintaining BMD in GIO patients. Because eldecalcitol was effective in patients with no or short-term previous glucocorticoid treatment, as well as those without prevalent fracture or low BMD, eldecalcitol can be a good candidate for primary prevention of GIO. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: UMIN000011700.

Indexed as

Bone DensityBiomarkersBone Density Conservation AgentsBone RemodelingFemaleFemur NeckGlucocorticoidsHipHumansHydroxycholecalciferolsKaplan-Meier EstimateLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisSpinal FracturesalfacalcidolBiomarkersBone Density Conservation AgentseldecalcitolGlucocorticoidsHydroxycholecalciferolsVitamin DActive vitamin DAlfacalcidolFractureSecondary osteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID32140784
OpenAlexW3009417041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.