Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32140765›Full record

ReviewZeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie2020

Abnormal things happening during sleep: parasomnias.

S Stieglitz, H J Heppner, N Netzer

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

S StieglitzDepartment of Pneumology, Allergy, Sleep and Intensive Care Medicine, Petrus Hospital Wuppertal, Carnaper Str. 48, 42283, Wuppertal, Germany. sven.stieglitz@cellitinnen.de.
H J HeppnerDepartment of Geriatrics, Helios Clinic Schwelm, Schwelm, Germany.
N NetzerHermann Buhl Institute for Hypoxia and Sleep Medicine Research, Bad Aibling, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parasomnias are characterized by abnormal experiences, dreams, movements and behavior during sleep. They may occur in the middle of the sleep during REM (rapid eye movement) or NREM (non-rapid eye movement), during falling asleep or waking up. Characteristically for REM behavior disorder is an increased muscle tone although usually REM is defined by an absence of muscle tone. For these forms aggressive dreams may lead to violating bed partners or self-injury of the sleeping person. Even killing bed partners has been described. Many of the patients develop a kind of Parkinson's disease (synucleinopathies). The rate of phenoconversion is more than 30% in 5 years and nearly 100% after 15 years. There are several recommendations regarding a safe sleeping environment. Medicinal treatment consists of either melatonin or clonazepam.

Indexed as

HumansMovementParasomniasParkinson DiseaseREM Sleep Behavior DisorderSleep, REMSynucleinopathiesParkinson’s diseaseRapid eye movementREM sleep without atoniaSleep behavior disorderSleep paralysis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.