Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32140719›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of nutrition2020

Supplementation with Seabuckthorn Oil Augmented in 16:1n-7t Increases Serum Trans-Palmitoleic Acid in Metabolically Healthy Adults: A Randomized Crossover Dose-Escalation Study.

Neil K Huang, Nirupa R Matthan, Jean M Galluccio, Peilin Shi, Alice H Lichtenstein, Dariush Mozaffarian

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02311790 (Supplementation With Vegetable Oils Enriched in the Fatty Acids Trans-C16), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02311790 nacompletednot on this map

Supplementation With Vegetable Oils Enriched in the Fatty Acids Trans-C16:1 or Cis-C16:1: Dose-response Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorTufts UniversityRan2015 to 2017Enrolled17ConditionsInsulin SensitivityArmsTrans-C16:1 supplement, Cis-C16:1 supplement
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Research progress of sea buckthorn (Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024
    Review
  4. The SEPALLATA-like geneFrontiers in plant science · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neil K HuangJean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Boston, MA, USA.
Nirupa R MatthanJean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Boston, MA, USA.
Jean M GalluccioJean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Boston, MA, USA.
Peilin ShiFriedman School of Nutrition Science & Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.
Alice H LichtensteinJean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Boston, MA, USA.
Dariush MozaffarianFriedman School of Nutrition Science & Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.
Tufts University · USJean Mayer Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn animal models cis-palmitoleic acid (9-hexadecenoic acid; 16:1n-7c), a lipokine, improves insulin sensitivity, inflammation, and lipoprotein profiles; in humans trans-palmitoleic acid (16:1n-7t) has been associated with lower incidence of type 2 diabetes. The response to dose-escalation of supplements containing cis- and trans-palmitoleic acid has not been evaluated.

objectivesWe examined dose-escalation effects of oral supplementation with seabuckthorn oil and seabuckthorn oil augmented in 16:1n-7t on serum phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs).

methodsThirteen participants (7 women and 6 men; age 48 ± 16 y, BMI 30.4 ± 3.7 kg/m2) participated in a randomized, double-blind, crossover, dose-escalation trial of unmodified seabuckthorn oils relatively high in 16:1n-7c (380, 760, and 1520 mg 16:1n-7c/d) and seabuckthorn oils augmented in 16:1n-7t (120, 240, and 480 mg 16:1n-7t/d). Each of the 3 escalation doses was provided for 3 wk, with a 4-wk washout period between the 2 supplements. At the end of each dose period, fasting blood samples were used to determine the primary outcomes (serum concentrations of the PLFAs 16:1n-7t and 16:1n-7c) and the secondary outcomes (glucose homeostasis, serum lipids, and clinical measures). Trends across doses were evaluated using linear regression.

resultsCompared with baseline, supplementation with seabuckthorn oil augmented in 16:1n-7t increased phospholipid 16:1n-7t by 26.6% at the highest dose (P = 0.0343). Supplementation with unmodified seabuckthorn oil resulted in a positive trend across the dose-escalations (P-trend = 0.0199). No significant effects of either supplement were identified on blood glucose, insulin, lipids, or other clinical measures, although this dosing study was not powered to detect such effects. No carryover or adverse effects were observed.

conclusionsSupplementation with seabuckthorn oil augmented in 16:1n-7t and unmodified seabuckthorn oil moderately increased concentrations of their corresponding PLFAs in metabolically healthy adults, supporting the use of supplementation with these fatty acids to test potential clinical effects in humans.This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT02311790.

Indexed as

AdultBlood GlucoseCross-Over StudiesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFatty AcidsFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedFemaleHippophaeHumansInsulinMaleMiddle AgedPlant OilsTriglyceridesBlood GlucoseFatty AcidsFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedInsulinpalmitoleic acidPlant OilsTriglyceridescholesterolcis-palmitoleic aciddose-escalationglucoseinsulinphospholipid fatty acidsseabuckthorn oiltrans-palmitoleic acidtriglyceride

Identifiers

PMID32140719
PMCPMC7269729
OpenAlexW3010073405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.