Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32140641›Full record

ReviewEpilepsia open2020

The evolution of the concepts of seizures and epilepsy: What's in a name?

Puja Patel, Solomon L Moshé

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Epilepsia open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Puja PatelIsabelle Rapin Division of Child Neurology of the Saul R Korey Department of Neurology Department of Pediatrics and Comprehensive Einstein/Montefiore Epilepsy Center Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center Bronx NY USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5895-3926
Solomon L MoshéIsabelle Rapin Division of Child Neurology of the Saul R Korey Department of Neurology Department of Pediatrics and Comprehensive Einstein/Montefiore Epilepsy Center Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center Bronx NY USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9427-9476

Funding

The Epilepsy Bioinformatics Study for Antiepileptogenic Therapy (EpiBioS4Rx) Public Engagement CoreU54NS100064 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ENGEL, JEROME NONE, GALANOPOULOU, ARISTEA S · 2017 to 2021
$21.7M
Consequences of Prolonged Febrile Seizures in ChildhoodR01NS043209 · NINDS · MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER (BRONX, NY) · PI SHINNAR, SHLOMO · 2003 to 2012
$21.5M
Consequences of Prolonged Febrile Seizures in ChildhoodR37NS043209 · NINDS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI SHINNAR, SHLOMO · 2013 to 2019
$11.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043209NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS043209NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS100064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review aims to highlight the historical hallmarks in the development of the concepts of seizures and epilepsy. It begins with a discussion of seizure semiology and terminology, followed by the pathophysiology of seizures. We then discuss the definition of epilepsy, its etiologies, and ultimately classification schemes. Each section starts with our current views and subsequently transports the reader back in time to understand how these views evolved and came to be what they are today. People living as early as in the prehistoric times may have been aware of the existence of seizures, and descriptions and terminology have been provided as early as 2500 BC. While names have been revised and updated through time, the meanings are seemingly unchanged. However, it is clearly evident that we have come a long way in understanding the pathophysiology and etiology of seizures and epilepsy, thus leading to our current classification schemes. No classification scheme will be perfect yet, until our understanding is advanced enough to create one based predominantly on scientific grounds. The goal is that it is relevant to clinical practice, leading to a more precise diagnosis to guide targeted treatments.

Indexed as

classification of seizures/epilepsyhallmarks in history of seizures/epilepsyseizures/epilepsy in antiquity

Identifiers

PMID32140641
PMCPMC7049807

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.