Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32140410›Full record

ArticleIDCases2020

GOT SHINGLES? TEST FOR HIV. Severe shingles as first presenting infection in HIV/AIDS patient.

Catherine Brahe, Rachel Ellis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IDCases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Disseminated Herpes Zoster with Decreased CD4 Counts in a HIV-Infected Patient.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Catherine Brahe3rd Battalion 6th Marines, 2D Marine Division, PSC Box 20100, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina 28542-20100, United States.
Rachel EllisNaval Medical Center Portsmouth, 620 John Paul Jones Circle, Portsmouth, Virginia 23708, United States.
Naval Medical Center Portsmouth · USUnited States Marine Corps · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Late diagnosis of HIV is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Infected individuals need to be identified early and started on antiretroviral therapy to increase their survival and to limit transmission to the community. Historically speaking, late diagnosis has been a common occurrence in the United States, despite the majority of those patients having had a medical encounter in the year prior to their diagnosis. These visits represent missed opportunities for HIV testing and therefore delays in initiation of appropriate antiretroviral therapy. Herpes zoster is a common infection that may indicate a weakened immune system, and as such should prompt consideration for HIV testing, even in patients who lack or deny classic risk factors such as "risky sexual behavior" or drug use. Here, we present a case of severe herpes zoster in a middle aged woman with no other HIV risk factors, who was tested and found to be HIV positive. Her CD4 count at diagnosis was <200 cells/mcL, consistent with AIDS.

Indexed as

AntiretroviralCutaneous infectionDiagnosisHerpes zosterHIVScreening

Identifiers

PMID32140410
PMCPMC7044505
OpenAlexW3008430353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.