Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32139876›Full record

ArticleOncogene2020

The proprotein convertase furin is a pro-oncogenic driver in KRAS and BRAF driven colorectal cancer.

Zongsheng He, Lieven Thorrez, Geraldine Siegfried, Sandra Meulemans, Serge Evrard, Sabine Tejpar, Abdel-Majid Khatib, John W M Creemers

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Development and Prospects of Furin Inhibitors for Therapeutic Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Unveiling the oncogenic role of LZTS1 in colorectal cancer.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Current Targeted Therapy for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zongsheng HeLaboratory of Biochemical Neuroendocrinology, Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Lieven ThorrezInterdisciplinary Research Facility, Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Campus Kulak Kortrijk, Kortrijk, Belgium.
Geraldine SiegfriedINSERM, LAMC, UMR, Allée Geoffroy St Hilaire, 1029, Pessac, France.
Sandra MeulemansLaboratory of Biochemical Neuroendocrinology, Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Serge EvrardINSERM, LAMC, UMR, Allée Geoffroy St Hilaire, 1029, Pessac, France.
Sabine TejparDigestive Oncology Unit, Department of Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Abdel-Majid Khatib *INSERM, LAMC, UMR, Allée Geoffroy St Hilaire, 1029, Pessac, France.
John W M Creemers *Laboratory of Biochemical Neuroendocrinology, Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. john.creemers@kuleuven.be.
KU Leuven · BEInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in KRAS and/or BRAF that activate the ERK kinase are frequently found in colorectal cancer (CRC) and drive resistance to targeted therapies. Therefore, the identification of therapeutic targets that affect multiple signaling pathways simultaneously is crucial for improving the treatment of patients with KRAS or BRAF mutations. The proprotein convertase furin activates several oncogenic protein precursors involved in the ERK-MAPK pathway by endoproteolytic cleavage. Here we show that genetic inactivation of furin suppresses tumorigenic growth, proliferation, and migration in KRAS or BRAF mutant CRC cell lines but not in wild-type KRAS and BRAF cells. In a mouse xenograft model, these KRAS or BRAF mutant cells lacking furin displayed reduced growth and angiogenesis, and increased apoptosis. Mechanistically, furin inactivation prevents the processing of various protein pecursors including proIGF1R, proIR, proc-MET, proTGF-β1 and NOTCH1 leading to potent and durable ERK-MAPK pathway suppression in KRAS or BRAF mutant cells. Furthermore, we identified genes involved in activating the ERK-MAPK pathway, such as PTGS2, which are downregulated in the KRAS or BRAF mutant cells after furin inactivation but upregulated in wild-type KRAS and BRAF cells. Analysis of human colorectal tumor samples reveals a positive correlation between enhanced furin expression and KRAS or BRAF expression. These results indicate that furin plays an important role in KRAS or BRAF-associated ERK-MAPK pathway activation and tumorigenesis, providing a potential target for personalized treatment.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMutationAnimalsColorectal NeoplasmsFurinHEK293 CellsHT29 CellsHumansMiceMice, KnockoutProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)BRAF protein, humanFurinFURIN protein, humanKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID32139876
OpenAlexW3010561558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.