Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32139730›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Exploring the role of the Ser9Gly (rs6280) Dopamine D3 receptor polymorphism in nicotine reinforcement and cue-elicited craving.

Chidera C Chukwueke, William J Kowalczyk, Patricia Di Ciano, Marie Gendy, Richard Taylor, Stephen J Heishman, Bernard Le Foll

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Tobacco and nicotine use.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chidera C Chukwueke *Translational Addiction Research Laboratory, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, ON, Canada.
William J Kowalczyk *National Institute on Drug Abuse, Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, United States of America.
Patricia Di CianoTranslational Addiction Research Laboratory, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, ON, Canada.
Marie GendyTranslational Addiction Research Laboratory, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, ON, Canada.
Richard TaylorNational Institute on Drug Abuse, Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, United States of America.
Stephen J HeishmanNational Institute on Drug Abuse, Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, United States of America.
Bernard Le FollTranslational Addiction Research Laboratory, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, ON, Canada. bernard.lefoll@camh.ca.
University of Toronto · CANational Institute on Drug Abuse · USHartwick College · US

Funding

Nicotine Reinforcement and Smoking-Cue Reactivity: Association with GeneticsZIADA000584 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI HEISHMAN, STEPHEN · 2011 to 2013
$1.3M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DA000584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preclinical studies show that the dopamine D3 receptor (D3R) is involved in the reinstatement of drug seeking and motivation for drugs of abuse. A D3R gene variant, Ser9Gly (rs6280) has been linked to nicotine dependence, yet the mechanisms underlying its involvement in nicotine dependence is unclear. This study investigated the relationship between the Ser9Gly variant and measures of both nicotine reinforcement and cue-elicited craving. Phenotypes of smoking behaviors were assessed in genetically grouped (Glycine vs. No Glycine carriers) current smokers (n = 104, ≥ 10 cigarettes per day). Laboratory measures included a forced choice session (to measure reinforcement of nicotine containing vs. denicotinized cigarettes), and a cue-reactivity session (to measure smoking cues vs. neutral cues elicited craving). The forced choice procedure revealed that subjective ratings were significantly higher in response to nicotinized compared to denicotinized cigarettes; however the Ser9Gly variant did not influence this effect. By comparison, smoking cues elicited greater craving over time compared to neutral cues, and Glycine carriers of the Ser9Gly D3R variant seem to experience a significant blunted cue-elicited craving effect. Results support D3R involvement in nicotine cue reactivity. However, more research is needed to reveal how this gene variant modulates various aspects of nicotine dependence.

Indexed as

CuesPolymorphism, GeneticReinforcement, PsychologyAdolescentAdultCanadaConditioning, PsychologicalCravingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationReceptors, Dopamine D3SmokingSmoking CessationReceptors, Dopamine D3

Identifiers

PMID32139730
PMCPMC7058013
OpenAlexW3010012464

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.