Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32139484›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Influence of trust on two different risk perceptions as an affective and cognitive dimension during Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) outbreak in South Korea: serial cross-sectional surveys.

Won Mo Jang, Un-Na Kim, Deok Hyun Jang, Hyemin Jung, Sanghyun Cho, Sang Jun Eun, Jin Yong Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
18.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Evaluation of Distress and Risk Perception Associated with COVID-19 in Vulnerable Groups.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Won Mo JangHealth Review and Assessment Committee, Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, Wonju, South Korea.
Un-Na KimDivision of Suicide Prevention Policy, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Sejong, South Korea.
Deok Hyun JangResearch Analytics and Communications, Gallup Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyemin JungHealth Review and Assessment Committee, Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, Wonju, South Korea.
Sanghyun ChoDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Sang Jun EunDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, South Korea zepplin7@cnu.ac.kr jylee2000@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5868-1679
Jin Yong LeeDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea zepplin7@cnu.ac.kr jylee2000@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7752-2697
Seoul National University · KRChungnam National University · KRGallup Korea · KRHealth Insurance Review and Assessment Service · KRMinistry of Health and Welfare · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to assess the affective and cognitive risk perceptions in the general population of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) during the 2015 MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) outbreak in South Korea and the influencing factors.

designSerial cross-sectional design with four consecutive surveys.

settingNationwide general population in South Korea.

participantsOverall 4010 respondents (aged 19 years and over) from the general population during the MERS-CoV epidemic were included. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The main outcome measures were (1) affective risk perception, (2) cognitive risk perception, and (3) trust in the government. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to identify factors (demographic, socioeconomic, area and political orientation) associated with risk perceptions.

resultsBoth affective and cognitive risk perceptions decreased as the MERS-CoV epidemic progressed. Proportions of affective risk perception were higher in all surveys and slowly decreased compared with cognitive risk perception over time. Females (adjusted OR (aOR) 1.72-2.00; 95% CI 1.14 to 2.86) and lower self-reported household economic status respondents were more likely to perceive the affective risk. The older the adults, the higher the affective risk perception, but the lower the cognitive risk perception compared with younger adults. The respondents who had low trust in the government had higher affective (aOR 2.19-3.11; 95 CI 1.44 to 4.67) and cognitive (aOR 3.55-5.41; 95 CI 1.44 to 9.01) risk perceptions.

conclusionsThis study suggests that even if cognitive risk perception is dissolved, affective risk perception can continue during MERS-CoV epidemic. Risk perception associating factors (ie, gender, age and self-reported household economic status) appear to be noticeably different between affective and cognitive dimensions. It also indicates that trust in the government influences affective risk perception and cognitive risk perception. There is a need for further efforts to understand the mechanism regarding the general public's risk perception for effective risk communication.

Indexed as

AffectAttitude to HealthCognitionDisease OutbreaksGovernmentTrustAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCoronavirus InfectionsCross-Sectional StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedepidemicsMiddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirusrisk and perceptionsurveys

Identifiers

PMID32139484
PMCPMC7059523
OpenAlexW3009987554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.