Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32139401›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2020

Computationally Derived Image Signature of Stromal Morphology Is Prognostic of Prostate Cancer Recurrence Following Prostatectomy in African American Patients.

Hersh K Bhargava, Patrick Leo, Robin Elliott, Andrew Janowczyk, Jon Whitney, Sanjay Gupta, Pingfu Fu, Kosj Yamoah, Francesca Khani, Brian D Robinson and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Immune Spatial Organization Predicts Distant Metastasis Risk in Aggressive Localized Prostate Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Towards equitable AI in oncology.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Artificial intelligence applications in prostate cancer.Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2024
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Hersh K BhargavaDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California.
Patrick LeoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Robin ElliottDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Andrew JanowczykDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Jon WhitneyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Sanjay GuptaDepartment of Urology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Pingfu FuDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Kosj YamoahMoffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute and Department of Radiation Oncology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.
Francesca KhaniDepartments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Brian D RobinsonDepartments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Timothy R RebbeckT.H. Chan School of Public Health and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Michael FeldmanDepartment of Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Priti LalDepartment of Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Anant MadabhushiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. axm788@case.edu.
Case Western Reserve University · USCornell University · USLouis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USMoffitt Cancer Center · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Precision Interception of Aggressive Prostate Cancer in African American MenP20CA233255 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI REBBECK, TIMOTHY R · 2018 to 2020
$3.2M
Computerized histologic image predictor of cancer outcomeR01CA202752 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI FELDMAN, MICHAEL D, GANESAN, SHRIDAR · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
Quantitative Histomorphometric Risk Classifier (QuHbIC) in HPV + Oropharyngeal CarcinomaR01CA220581 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KOYFMAN, SHLOMO, LEWIS, JAMES · 2018 to 2023
$3.1M
Computerized Histologic Risk Predictor (CHiRP) for Early Stage Lung CancersR01CA216579 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FU, PINGFU, LLOYD, MARK · 2018 to 2023
$3.1M
MR Fingerprinting and Computerized Decision Support for Prostate CancerR01CA208236 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GULANI, VIKAS, PONSKY, LEE EVAN · 2017 to 2022
$3.0M
CWRU NEPHROLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32DK007470 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SEDOR, JOHN R. · 1986 to 2019
$2.9M
Pathology Image Informatics Platform for visualization, analysis and managementU24CA199374 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GURCAN, METIN NAFI, MADABHUSHI, ANANT · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
HistoTools: A suite of digital pathology tools for quality control, annotation and dataset identificationU01CA239055 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI JANOWCZYK, ANDREW ROBERT, MADABHUSHI, ANANT · 2019 to 2022
$1.0M
A Study to Validate and Improve an Automated Image Analysis Algorithm to Detect Tuberculosis in Sputum Smear SlidesR43EB028736 · NIBIB · DIASCOPIC, LLC · PI MADABHUSHI, ANANT, SERIF, CARY · 2019 to 2019
$225k
RadIO: A Novel Radiomics Toolkit to Predict and Characterize Response to Immunotherapy in Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung CancerI01BX004121 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI Anant Madabhushi, Charles J Nock · 2019 to 2026
–
BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH FACILITIESC06RR012463 · NCRR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KUTINA, KENNETH L · 1997 to 1997
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004121NCI NIH HHS P20 CA233255NCI NIH HHS R01 CA202752NCI NIH HHS R01 CA208236NCI NIH HHS R01 CA216579NCI NIH HHS R01 CA220581NCI NIH HHS U01 CA239055NCI NIH HHS U24 CA199374NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR012463NIBIB NIH HHS R43 EB028736NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBetween 30%-40% of patients with prostate cancer experience disease recurrence following radical prostatectomy. Existing clinical models for recurrence risk prediction do not account for population-based variation in the tumor phenotype, despite recent evidence suggesting the presence of a unique, more aggressive prostate cancer phenotype in African American (AA) patients. We investigated the capacity of digitally measured, population-specific phenotypes of the intratumoral stroma to create improved models for prediction of recurrence following radical prostatectomy. EXPERIMENTAL

designThis study included 334 radical prostatectomy patients subdivided into training (V

resultsAn AA-specific, automated stromal signature, AAstro, was prognostic of recurrence risk in both independent validation datasets [V

conclusionsOur results suggest that considering population-specific information and stromal morphology has the potential to substantially improve accuracy of prognosis and risk stratification in AA patients with prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Machine LearningBiomarkers, TumorBlack or African AmericanDisease ProgressionHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNomogramsPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProstatectomyProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsRisk AssessmentBiomarkers, TumorProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID32139401
PMCPMC7165025
OpenAlexW3010276374

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.