Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32139273›Full record

ArticleClinical breast cancer2020

Effects of Previous Medication Regimen Factors and Bipolar and Psychotic Disorders on Breast Cancer Endocrine Therapy Adherence.

Cole B Haskins, Joan M Neuner, Bradley D McDowell, Ryan M Carnahan, Jess G Fiedorowicz, Robert B Wallace, Brian J Smith, Elizabeth A Chrischilles

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical breast cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cole B HaskinsDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA. Electronic address: cole-haskins@uiowa.edu.
Joan M NeunerDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Bradley D McDowellHolden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Ryan M CarnahanDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Jess G FiedorowiczDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.
Robert B WallaceDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Brian J SmithHolden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Elizabeth A ChrischillesDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
University of Iowa · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
CALIFORNIA COORDINATED CANCER PREVENTION & CONTROL PROGRAMU58DP003862 · DP · CALIFORNIA STATE DEPT OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI SNIPES, KURT P · 2012 to 2014
$31.5M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007337 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GEYER, PAMELA K., LENTZ, STEVEN R · 1985 to 2020
$15.9M
Policy-relevant mechanisms of socioeconomic disparities in adherence to oral hormonal therapy for breast cancerR01MD010728 · NIMHD · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI NEUNER, JOAN MARIE · 2016 to 2019
$2.2M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP003862NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000034CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000035CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000035INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000140CNCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007337NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD010728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndocrine therapy adherence remains a barrier to optimal estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer outcomes. We theorized that experience navigating difficult medication regimen factors, such as route of administration complexity, might improve subsequent adherence after stressful cancer diagnoses but not for patients with bipolar and psychotic disorders at risk of poor access and nonadherence. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe included 21,894 women aged ≥ 68 years at their first surgically treated stage I-IV estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer (2007-2013) from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare data set, of whom 5.8% had bipolar or psychotic disorders. We required continuous fee-for-service Medicare (parts A and B) data for ≥ 36 months before and 18 months after the cancer diagnosis. The medication regimen factors in the part D claims for 4 months before included the number of all medications used, pharmacy visits, and administration complexity (medication regimen complexity index subscale). Cox regression analysis was used to model the time to initiation and discontinuation, with longitudinal linear regression for adherence to endocrine therapy.

resultsWomen with more frequent previous medication use and pharmacy visits were more likely to initiate, 4+ medications and 2+ visits versus no medication (hazard ratio [HR], 1.47; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.33-1.63), to adhere (6.0%; 95% CI, 4.3-7.6), and to continuously use their endocrine therapy (discontinuation HR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.39-0.59). Medication administration complexity had modest effects. Difficult medication regimens were more common for patients with bipolar and psychotic disorders but had no statistically significant effects.

conclusionsExperience with frequent previous medication use and pharmacy visits might increase the likelihood of endocrine therapy use for most patients but not for those with bipolar and psychotic disorders.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAdministrative Claims, HealthcareAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBipolar DisorderBreastBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantComorbidityDatasets as TopicDrug CostsFemaleHealth ExpendituresHumansAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalReceptors, EstrogenBipolar disorderComplexityEstrogen receptorMental illnessSEER-Medicare

Identifiers

PMID32139273
PMCPMC7103521
OpenAlexW2978802596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.