Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32138938›Full record

ArticleBehavior therapy2020

The Clinician Affective Reactivity Index: Validity and Reliability of a Clinician-Rated Assessment of Irritability.

Simone P Haller, Katharina Kircanski, Argyris Stringaris, Michal Clayton, Hong Bui, Courtney Agorsor, Sofia I Cardenas, Kenneth E Towbin, Daniel S Pine, Ellen Leibenluft and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06484088 (Characterizing the Brain Circuitry and Neural Activity Mediating Frustration), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06484088 early_phase1recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Characterizing the Brain Circuitry and Neural Activity Mediating Frustration

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)Ran2025 to 2027Enrolled90ConditionsIrritabilityArmsFrustration task
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Evidence Base Update for Questionnaires of Emotion Regulation and Reactivity for Children and Adolescents.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Pooled it
  3. Evidence Base Update on the Assessment of Irritability, Anger, and Aggression in Youth.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. An Exposure-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Youth with Severe Irritability: Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Trial
  8. Beyond the Outburst: Charting a New Frontier for Understanding and Treating Irritability in Autistic Adults.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Sex-Specific Associations of Irritability With Subcortical Brain Volumes.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Sleepless nights, sour moods: daily sleep-irritability links in a pediatric clinical sample.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Simone P HallerEmotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health. Electronic address: simone.haller@nih.gov.
Katharina KircanskiEmotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health.
Argyris StringarisEmotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health.
Michal ClaytonEmotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health.
Hong BuiEmotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health.
Courtney AgorsorEmotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health.
Sofia I CardenasEmotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health.
Kenneth E TowbinEmotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health.
Daniel S PineEmotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health.
Ellen LeibenluftEmotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health.
Melissa A BrotmanEmotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health.

Funding

fMRI Studies Of Pediatric Mood And Anxiety DisordersZIAMH002781 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI PINE, DANIEL · 2009 to 2025
$41.5M
The Pathophysiology and Treatment Of Children With Severe Mood DysregulationZIAMH002786 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI LEIBENLUFT, ELLEN · 2009 to 2023
$34.0M
Mood, Brain, and Development UnitZIAMH002957 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI STRINGARIS, ARGYRIOS · 2017 to 2022
$14.8M
Unit on Neuroscience and Novel TherapeuticsZIAMH002969 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI BROTMAN, MELISSA · 2019 to 2025
$13.8M
The Phenomenology And Neurophysiology Of Juvenile Bipolar DisorderZIAMH002778 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI LEIBENLUFT, ELLEN · 2009 to 2017
$10.8M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002778Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002781Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Irritability is impairing in youth and is the core feature of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD). Currently, there are no established clinician-rated instruments to assess irritability in pediatric research and clinical settings. Clinician-rated measures ensure consistency of assessment across patients and are important specifically for treatment research. Here, we present data on the psychometric properties of the Clinician Affective Reactivity Index (CL-ARI), the first semistructured interview focused on pediatric irritability. The CL-ARI was administered to a transdiagnostic sample of 98 youth (M age = 12.66, SD = 2.47; 41% female). With respect to convergent validity, CL-ARI scores were (a) significantly higher for youth with DMDD than for any other diagnostic group, and (b) showed uniquely strong associations with other clinician-, parent-, and youth-report measures of irritability compared to measures of related constructs, such as anxiety. The three subscales of the CL-ARI (temper outbursts, irritable mood, impairment) showed excellent internal consistency. Test-retest reliability of the CL-ARI was adequate. These data support that irritability can be feasibly, validly, and reliably assessed by clinicians using the CL-ARI. A validated, gold-standard assessment of pediatric irritability is critical in advancing research and treatment efforts.

Indexed as

Irritable MoodAdolescentAnxietyAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersChildChild Behavior DisordersFemaleHumansInterview, PsychologicalMaleMood DisordersPsychometricsReproducibility of Resultsclinicianirritabilitymeasurementreliabilityvalidity

Identifiers

PMID32138938
PMCPMC7060970

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.