ArticleBehavior therapy2020
The Validity of a Frustration Paradigm to Assess the Effect of Frustration on Cognitive Control in School-Age Children.
Article in Behavior therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Frustrative non-reward: A cross-species probe to study brain mechanisms of irritability.Translational psychiatry · 2026Review
- Assessing the impact of safety guardrails on large language models using irritability metrics.NPJ digital medicine · 2026Article
- An Investigation of Inhibitory Control as a Mechanism Differentiating Tonic and Phasic Irritability.Child psychiatry and human development · 2026Article
- Assessing Irritability in Primary School-Aged Children: How to Test and Whom to Ask.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Emotion Dysregulation and Frustrative Non-Reward in Relation To ADHD Symptoms and Body Mass Index.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2025Article
- An Expanded Conceptual Framework for Understanding Irritability in Childhood: The Role of Cognitive Control Processes.Clinical child and family psychology review · 2024Review
- Optimization of Students' Performance Prediction through an Iterative Model of Frustration Severity.Computational intelligence and neuroscience · 2022Article
- Single-Dose of Testosterone and theFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Irritability refers to a proneness for anger, and is a symptom of internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. Since irritability is associated with significant cross-sectional and longitudinal impairments, research on the behavioral and neural correlates of pediatric irritability in populations at risk for significant irritability is of paramount importance. Irritability can be assessed in the laboratory using behavioral paradigms that elicit frustration. Few behavioral frustration paradigms have been designed to measure the effects of frustration on cognitive control. Therefore, the goal of the present study was to validate a behavioral frustration paradigm for use in school-age children which addressed some of the limitations of prior research. Participants included children, ages 8-12 years, who were either typically developing (TD; n = 38) or diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; n = 67), which provided a sample of children with a range of baseline irritability. All participants completed the Frustration Go/No-Go (GNG) task, and self-reported irritability was assessed using the Affective Reactivity Index. Results showed that across participants, self-reported frustration, commission error rate, and tau all increased with the addition of frustration, with similar effect sizes in ADHD and TD groups. Further, self-reported irritability, moreso than ADHD symptoms, predicted changes in self-reported frustration during the task. Together, these results support the construct validity of the Frustration GNG task as a means of assessing the effect of frustration on cognitive control. Clinical applications and future directions are discussed.
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