Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32138757›Full record

Observational studyBMC infectious diseases2020

Efficacy and tolerability of DAAs in HCV-monoinfected and HCV/HIV-coinfected patients with psychiatric disorders.

Nicolò de Gennaro, Lucia Diella, Laura Monno, Gioacchino Angarano, Michele Milella, Annalisa Saracino

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicolò de GennaroClinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari, University Hospital Policlinico, Piazza Giulio Cesare n. 11, 70124, Bari, Italy. nico84degennaro@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-4590
Lucia DiellaClinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari, University Hospital Policlinico, Piazza Giulio Cesare n. 11, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Laura MonnoClinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari, University Hospital Policlinico, Piazza Giulio Cesare n. 11, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Gioacchino AngaranoClinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari, University Hospital Policlinico, Piazza Giulio Cesare n. 11, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Michele MilellaClinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari, University Hospital Policlinico, Piazza Giulio Cesare n. 11, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Annalisa SaracinoClinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari, University Hospital Policlinico, Piazza Giulio Cesare n. 11, 70124, Bari, Italy.
University of Bari Aldo Moro · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew data are available regarding the use of direct antiviral agents (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C in psychiatric patients. The aim of the study is to assess safety and outcome of DAAs in patients with psychiatric comorbidities.

methodsThis retrospective, observational, single-centre study enrolled patients treated with psychiatric drugs who initiated DAAs between 2015 and 2018. Patients were classified into two groups: A (on anxiolitycs/antidepressant) and B (on antipsychotics). Week-12 sustained virological response (SVR-12) and adverse events (AEs) were evaluated.

resultsOne hundred forty-four patients were included (A:101; B:43). Patients were 49.3% males, mean age 60 years (SD ± 13.5); 31.9% cirrhotic; 125 (86.8%) HCV-monoinfected and 19 (13.2%) HCV /HIV-coinfected. Twenty patients (13.8%) required a change of psychiatric therapy before initiation of DAA. Overall, SVR-12 was achieved in 88.2% of subjects in intention-to-treat(ITT)-analysis. Lower SVR rates were observed in group B vs A (79% vs 92%, p = 0.045) and in those changing psychiatric drugs vs others (8% vs 30%, p = 0.015). According to per-protocol (PP)-analysis, SVR-12 was achieved in 93/95 (97.9%) in group A versus 34/36 (94.4%) in group B (p = 0.30). At least one AE occurred in 60 patients (41.6%), including 10 severe AEs, leading to 3 discontinuations. AEs were more frequently reported in group A (p = 0.015).

conclusionsThe study confirms effectiveness and safety of DAA-based treatment also in this special population, even if a careful evaluation of history and drug-drug interactions is warranted.

Indexed as

AgedAntiviral AgentsCentral Nervous System DepressantsCoinfectionComorbidityDrug InteractionsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHepatitis C, ChronicHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSustained Virologic ResponseAntiviral AgentsCentral Nervous System DepressantsAntiviral treatmentHCVPsychiatric comorbiditySVR

Identifiers

PMID32138757
PMCPMC7059311
OpenAlexW3009988795

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.