Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32138260›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2020

W-GUN: Whale Optimization for Energy and Delay-Centric Green Underwater Networks.

Rajkumar Singh Rathore, Suman Sangwan, Sukriti Mazumdar, Omprakash Kaiwartya, Kabita Adhikari, Rupak Kharel, Houbing Song

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Rajkumar Singh RathoreDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal (Sonepat), Haryana 131039, India.
Suman SangwanDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal (Sonepat), Haryana 131039, India.
Sukriti MazumdarSchool of Computer and Systems Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6837-8657
Omprakash KaiwartyaSchool of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9669-8244
Kabita AdhikariSchool of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.
Rupak KharelDepartment of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M15 6BH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8632-7439
Houbing SongDepartment of Electrical, Computer, Software, and Systems Engineering, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2631-9223
Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology · INEmbry–Riddle Aeronautical University · USJawaharlal Nehru University · INManchester Metropolitan University · GBNewcastle University · GBNottingham Trent University · GB

Funding

Nottingham Trent University, UK, and Manchester Metropolitan 634 University, Manchester, UK Nottingham Trent University, UK, and Manchester Metropolitan 634 University, Manchester, UK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Underwater sensor networks (UWSNs) have witnessed significant R&D attention in both academia and industry due to their growing application domains, such as border security, freight via sea or river, natural petroleum production and the fishing industry. Considering the deep underwater-oriented access constraints, energy-centric communication for the lifetime maximization of tiny sensor nodes in UWSNs is one of the key research themes in this domain. Existing literature on green UWSNs are majorly adapted from the existing techniques in traditional wireless sensor network relying on geolocation and the quality of service-centric underwater relay node selection, without paying much attention to the dynamic underwater network environments. To this end, this paper presents an adapted whale and wolf optimization-based energy and delay-centric green underwater networking framework (W-GUN). It focuses on exploiting dynamic underwater network characteristics by effectively utilizing underwater whale-centric optimization in relay node selection. Firstly, an underwater relay node optimization model is mathematically derived, focusing on underwater whale dynamics for incorporating realistic underwater characteristics in networking. Secondly, the optimization model is used to develop an adapted whale and grey wolf optimization algorithm for selecting optimal and stable relay nodes for centric underwater communication paths. Thirdly, a complete workflow of the W-GUN framework is presented with an optimization flowchart. The comparative performance evaluation attests to the benefits of the proposed framework and is compared to state-of-the-art techniques considering various metrics related to underwater network environments.

Indexed as

green computingsensor networksunderwater sensor networkswhale optimization

Identifiers

PMID32138260
PMCPMC7085705
OpenAlexW3009871517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.