Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32138161›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Dysregulated Gut Homeostasis Observed Prior to the Accumulation of the Brain Amyloid-β in Tg2576 Mice.

Pedram Honarpisheh, Caroline R Reynolds, Maria P Blasco Conesa, Jose F Moruno Manchon, Nagireddy Putluri, Meenakshi B Bhattacharjee, Akihiko Urayama, Louise D McCullough, Bhanu P Ganesh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pedram HonarpishehDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9126-6271
Caroline R ReynoldsDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Maria P Blasco ConesaDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Jose F Moruno ManchonDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2139-6134
Nagireddy PutluriDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Meenakshi B BhattacharjeeDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Akihiko UrayamaDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Louise D McCulloughDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Bhanu P GaneshDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1575-7914
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Hashem B El-Serag · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
Dynamic Non-Neuronal Interactions between the Gut Microbiota and the Brain in Aging and in Cerebral Amyloid AngiopathyRF1AG058463 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI BRYAN, ROBERT M, MCCULLOUGH, LOUISE D. · 2017 to 2017
$3.7M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR003169 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CHANDRA, JOYA, FROST, JEFFREY A. · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
Reversing Age Related InflammationR01NS094543 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCCULLOUGH, LOUISE D. · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health AG058463National Institute for Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases DDC-TMC P30DK056338National institute of health NS094543National institute of health RFI AG057576NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR003169NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG058463NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease (AD) are associated with inflammation. Recent studies demonstrated the involvement of the gut in cerebral amyloid-beta (Aβ) pathogenesis; however, the mechanisms are still not well understood. We hypothesize that the gut bears the Aβ burden prior to brain, highlighting gut-brain axis (GBA) interaction in neurodegenerative disorders. We used pre-symptomatic (6-months) and symptomatic (15-months) Tg2576 mouse model of AD compared to their age-matched littermate WT control. We identified that dysfunction of intestinal epithelial barrier (IEB), dysregulation of absorption, and vascular Aβ deposition in the IEB occur before cerebral Aβ aggregation is detectible. These changes in the GBA were associated with elevated inflammatory plasma cytokines including IL-9, VEGF and IP-10. In association with reduced cerebral myelin tight junction proteins, we identified reduced levels of systemic vitamin B12 and decrease cubilin, an intestinal B12 transporter, after the development of cerebral Aβ pathology. Lastly, we report Aβ deposition in the intestinal autopsy from AD patients with confirmed cerebral Aβ pathology that is not present in intestine from non-AD controls. Our data provide evidence that gut dysfunction occurs in AD and may contribute to its etiology. Future therapeutic strategies to reverse AD pathology may involve the early manipulation of gut physiology and its microbiota.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsChemokine CXCL10FemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInterleukin-9Intestinal MucosaMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, TransgenicPlaque, AmyloidVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVitamin B 12Amyloid beta-PeptidesChemokine CXCL10Cxcl10 protein, mouseInterleukin-9Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVitamin B 12Alzheimer’s diseaseamyloidB12gut-brain axisgut integrityinflammatory cytokinesneurodegenerative diseasesTg2576tight junction proteins

Identifiers

PMID32138161
PMCPMC7084806
OpenAlexW3009738264

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.