Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32135570›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2021

Differential correlation of serum BDNF and microRNA content in rats with rapid or late onset of heavy alcohol use.

Yann Ehinger, Khanhky Phamluong, David Darevesky, Melanie Welman, Jeffrey J Moffat, Samuel A Sakhai, Ellanor L Whiteley, Anthony L Berger, Sophie Laguesse, Mehdi Farokhnia and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Alcohol and the brain: from genes to circuits.Trends in neurosciences · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yann EhingerDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Khanhky PhamluongDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
David DareveskyDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Melanie WelmanResearch Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Jeffrey J MoffatDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Samuel A SakhaiDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Ellanor L WhiteleyDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Anthony L BergerDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Sophie LaguesseDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Mehdi FarokhniaClinical Psychoneuroendocrinology and Neuropsychopharmacology Section, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, Maryland.
Lorenzo LeggioClinical Psychoneuroendocrinology and Neuropsychopharmacology Section, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-7284-8754
Marie LordkipanidzéResearch Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Dorit RonDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0001-5161-967X
University of California, San Francisco · USMontreal Heart Institute · CANational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Clinical Psychoneuroendocrinology and Neuropsychopharmacology (CPN)ZIAAA000218 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI LEGGIO, LORENZO · 2013 to 2020
$22.8M
Clinical Psychoneuroendocrinology and Neuropsychopharmacology (CPN)ZIADA000635 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI LEGGIO, LORENZO · 2020 to 2025
$15.2M
BDNF and Alcohol AddictionR37AA016848 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RON, DORIT · 2013 to 2022
$3.7M
Adolescent alcohol drinking and GABA signalingR01AA027023 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BENDER, KEVIN J, RON, DORIT · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Translational Addiction MedicineZIADA000634 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI LEGGIO, LORENZO · 2020 to 2021
$505k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027023NIAAA NIH HHS R37AA01684NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA016848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heavy alcohol use reduces the levels of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the prefrontal cortex of rodents through the upregulation of microRNAs (miRs) targeting BDNF mRNA. In humans, an inverse correlation exists between circulating blood levels of BDNF and the severity of psychiatric disorders including alcohol abuse. Here, we set out to determine whether a history of heavy alcohol use produces comparable alterations in the blood of rats. We used an intermittent access to 20% alcohol using the two-bottle choice paradigm (IA20%2BC) and measured circulating levels of BDNF protein and miRs targeting BDNF in the serum of Long-Evans rats before and after 8 weeks of excessive alcohol intake. We observed that the drinking profile of heavy alcohol users is not unified, whereas 70% of the rats gradually escalate their alcohol intake (late onset), and 30% of alcohol users exhibit a very rapid onset of drinking (rapid onset). We found that serum BDNF levels are negatively correlated with alcohol intake in both rapid onset and late onset rats. In contrast, increased expression of the miRs targeting BDNF, miR30a-5p, miR-195-5p, miR191-5p and miR206-3p, was detected only in the rapid onset rats. Finally, we report that the alcohol-dependent molecular changes are not due to alterations in platelet number. Together, these data suggest that rats exhibit both late and rapid onset of alcohol intake. We further show that heavy alcohol use produces comparable changes in BDNF protein levels in both groups. However, circulating microRNAs are responsive to alcohol only in the rapid onset rats.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorMaleMicroRNAsPatient AcuityPrefrontal CortexRatsRats, Long-EvansBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorMicroRNAsalcoholBDNFmicroRNA

Identifiers

PMID32135570
PMCPMC7483353
OpenAlexW3010299188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.