Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32135089›Full record

ReviewNeuron2020

Ethical Issues Posed by Field Research Using Highly Portable and Cloud-Enabled Neuroimaging.

Francis X Shen, Susan M Wolf, Ramon Gilberto Gonzalez, Michael Garwood

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuron, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Conducting Research with Highly Portable MRI in Community Settings: A Practical Guide to Navigating Ethical Issues and ELSI Checklist.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2024
    Article
  9. The Realization of Portable MRI for Indigenous Communities in the USA and Canada.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2024
    Article
  10. Low-field MRI: A report on the 2022 ISMRM workshop.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2023
    Review
  11. Brain imaging with portable low-field MRI.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Low-field MRI: Clinical promise and challenges.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. BMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Francis X ShenUniversity of Minnesota Law School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA; University of Minnesota Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA; Massachusetts General Hospital, Center for Law, Brain, and Behavior, Boston, MA 02114, USA; MGH Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: fxshen@umn.edu.
Susan M WolfUniversity of Minnesota Law School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA; University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA; University of Minnesota Consortium on Law and Values in Health, Environment & the Life Sciences, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Ramon Gilberto GonzalezMassachusetts General Hospital, Neuroradiology Division, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Harvard Medical School, Department of Radiology, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Michael GarwoodUniversity of Minnesota Center for Magnetic Resonance Research and Department of Radiology, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

Funding

Imaging Human Brain Function with Minimal Mobility Restrictions - Supplement - NeuroethicsU01EB025153 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GARWOOD, MICHAEL · 2017 to 2021
$11.2M
NIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB025153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highly portable, cloud-enabled neuroimaging technologies will fundamentally change neuroimaging research. Instead of participants traveling to the scanner, the scanner will now come to them. Field-based brain imaging research, including populations underrepresented in neuroscience research to date, will enlarge and diversify databases and pave the way for clinical and direct-to-consumer (DTC) applications. Yet these technological developments urgently require analysis of their ethical, legal, and social implications (ELSI). No consensus ethical frameworks for mobile neuroimaging exist, and existing policies for traditional MRI research are inadequate. Based on literature review and ethics analysis of neurotechnology development efforts, Shen et al. identify seven foundational, yet unresolved, ELSI issues posed by portable neuroimaging: (1) informed consent; (2) privacy; (3) capacity to accurately communicate neuroimaging results to remote participants; (4) extensive reliance on cloud-based artificial intelligence (AI) for data analysis; (5) potential bias of interpretive algorithms in diverse populations; (6) return of research results and incidental (or secondary) findings to research participants; and (7) responding to participant requests for access to their data. The article proposes a path forward to address these urgent issues.

Indexed as

Access to InformationCommunicationConfidentialityInformed ConsentAlgorithmsArtificial IntelligenceCloud ComputingData AnalysisElectroencephalographyEthics, ResearchFunctional NeuroimagingHumansIncidental FindingsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetoencephalographyNeuroimagingartificial intelligencebiasbioethicsdiverse populationsEEGfMRIfNIRSinformed consentMEGMRIneuroethicsneuroimagingPETprivacyresearch ethicsreturn of results

Identifiers

PMID32135089
PMCPMC8803403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.