Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32134743›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2020

SIRT2 protects peripheral neurons from cisplatin-induced injury by enhancing nucleotide excision repair.

Manchao Zhang, Wuying Du, Scarlett Acklin, Shengkai Jin, Fen Xia

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Kinin BPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  14. Kinin BPharmaceutics · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manchao Zhang
Wuying Du
Scarlett Acklin
Shengkai Jin
Fen Xia
Winthrop Rockefeller Foundation · US

Funding

Novel functions of Pyruvate kinase M2 in DNA double-strand break repairR01CA188500 · NCI · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI CHAKRAVARTI, ARNAB, XIA, FEN · 2014 to 2019
$2.0M
GSK3b mediates radiation-induced cytotoxicity in hippocampal neuronsR01CA163838 · NCI · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI XIA, FEN · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
The novel role of Sirtuin 2 in regulation of transcription-associated DNA damage repairR01CA247947 · NCI · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI XIA, FEN · 2020 to 2025
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163838NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188500NCI NIH HHS R01 CA247947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platinum-based chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy is one of the most common causes of dose reduction and discontinuation of life-saving chemotherapy in cancer treatment; it often causes permanent impairment of quality of life in cancer patients. The mechanisms that underlie this neuropathy are not defined, and effective treatment and prevention measures are not available. Here, we demonstrate that SIRT2 protected mice against cisplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). SIRT2 accumulated in the nuclei of dorsal root ganglion sensory neurons and prevented neuronal cell death following cisplatin treatment. Mechanistically, SIRT2, an NAD+-dependent deacetylase, protected neurons from cisplatin cytotoxicity by promoting transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) of cisplatin-induced DNA cross-links. Consistent with this mechanism, pharmacological inhibition of NER using spironolactone abolished SIRT2-mediated TC-NER activity in differentiated neuronal cells and protection of neurons from cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity and CIPN in mice. Importantly, SIRT2's protective effects were not evident in lung cancer cells in vitro or in tumors in vivo. Taken together, our results identified SIRT2's function in the NER pathway as a key underlying mechanism of preventing CIPN, warranting future investigation of SIRT2 activation-mediated neuroprotection during platinum-based cancer treatment.

Indexed as

NeuronsPeripheral Nerve InjuriesAnimalsCisplatinDNA RepairHumansMiceMice, KnockoutPC12 CellsRatsSirtuin 2CisplatinSIRT2 protein, humanSirt2 protein, mouseSirt2 protein, ratSirtuin 2CancerDNA repairNeurological disordersNeuroscienceOncology

Identifiers

PMID32134743
PMCPMC7260000
OpenAlexW3010527809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.