Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32134477›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2020

Immune Correlates of Protection Against Human Cytomegalovirus Acquisition, Replication, and Disease.

Cody S Nelson, Ilona Baraniak, Daniele Lilleri, Matthew B Reeves, Paul D Griffiths, Sallie R Permar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Different Antigen-Specific CD4Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Cody S NelsonHuman Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Ilona BaraniakInstitute for Immunity and Transplantation, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Daniele LilleriLaboratory of Genetics, Transplantation, and Cardiovascular Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Matthew B ReevesInstitute for Immunity and Transplantation, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Paul D GriffithsInstitute for Immunity and Transplantation, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sallie R PermarHuman Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
University College London · GBDuke Medical Center · USPoliclinico San Matteo Fondazione · IT

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007171 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KONTOS, CHRISTOPHER D · 1985 to 2021
$31.2M
PHASE IB TRIAL OF CYTOMEGALOVIRUS GLYCOPROTEIN B VACCINER01AI051355 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON · PI GRIFFITHS, PAUL D · 2003 to 2008
$866k
Antibody and viral determinants of protection against CMV infection following gB/MF59 vaccinationR21AI136556 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KOELLE, KATHARINA V, PERMAR, SALLIE R. · 2018 to 2019
$449k
Antibody and viral determinants of protection against CMV infection following gB/MF59 vaccinationF30HD089577 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, CODY S · 2017 to 2019
$125k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051355NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI136556NICHD NIH HHS F30 HD089577NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007171Wellcome Trust 204870/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust WT/204870/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is the most common infectious cause of infant birth defects and an etiology of significant morbidity and mortality in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. There is tremendous interest in developing a vaccine or immunotherapeutic to reduce the burden of HCMV-associated disease, yet after nearly a half-century of research and development in this field we remain without such an intervention. Defining immune correlates of protection is a process that enables targeted vaccine/immunotherapeutic discovery and informed evaluation of clinical performance. Outcomes in the HCMV field have previously been measured against a variety of clinical end points, including virus acquisition, systemic replication, and progression to disease. Herein we review immune correlates of protection against each of these end points in turn, showing that control of HCMV likely depends on a combination of innate immune factors, antibodies, and T-cell responses. Furthermore, protective immune responses are heterogeneous, with no single immune parameter predicting protection against all clinical outcomes and stages of HCMV infection. A detailed understanding of protective immune responses for a given clinical end point will inform immunogen selection and guide preclinical and clinical evaluation of vaccines or immunotherapeutics to prevent HCMV-mediated congenital and transplant disease.

Indexed as

CytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsCytomegalovirus VaccinesDisease ResistanceHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunity, MucosalIncidenceVaccinationViremiaVirus ReplicationVirus SheddingCytomegalovirus VaccinesCytomegalovirusimmune correlatevaccine

Identifiers

PMID32134477
PMCPMC7057792
OpenAlexW3009302330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.