Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32134410›Full record

ArticleFrontline gastroenterology2020

Evolving patterns in the presentation of coeliac disease over the last 25 years.

Callan Stroud, Orouba Almilaji, David Nicholas, Silvia Kirkham, Susan L Surgenor, Imogen Williams, Jonathon Snook

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontline gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The global burden of coeliac disease: opportunities and challenges.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2022
    Review
  8. Immune Sexual Dimorphism: Connecting the Dots.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2022
    Review
  9. Association of Immune Thrombocytopenia and Celiac Disease in Children: A Retrospective Case Control StudyTurkish journal of haematology : official journal of Turkish Society of Haematology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Callan StroudGastroenterology, Poole Hospital NHSFT, Poole, UK.
Orouba AlmilajiGastroenterology, Poole Hospital NHSFT, Poole, UK.
David NicholasHistopathology, Poole Hospital NHSFT, Poole, UK.
Silvia KirkhamGastroenterology, Poole Hospital NHSFT, Poole, UK.
Susan L SurgenorGastroenterology, Poole Hospital NHSFT, Poole, UK.
Imogen WilliamsGastroenterology, Poole Hospital NHSFT, Poole, UK.
Jonathon SnookGastroenterology, Poole Hospital NHSFT, Poole, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3172-2722
Poole Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo document changes in the clinical features of coeliac disease (CD) at presentation over the last 25 years.

designObservational study. PATIENTS: 802 subjects diagnosed between 1993 and 2017 at a single general hospital. OUTCOME MEASURES: Date of diagnosis, age, sex, postcode, symptoms, haematinic deficiency, smoking status, serology, family history and autoimmune phenomena.

resultsThe incidence of diagnosed CD rose threefold during the course of the study, with a rising prevalence of positive coeliac serology and positive family history of CD, and a falling prevalence of symptoms and haematinic deficiencies. There was little change in the female predominance, age at diagnosis or high prevalence of other autoimmune conditions over the 25 years, and a paucity throughout of cigarette smokers, particularly heavy smokers. A cohort of patients with seronegative CD was identified who shared many of the characteristics of seropositive CD, but with a significantly older age at diagnosis and a higher prevalence of cigarette smokers.

conclusionThere have been major changes in the epidemiology of CD over the last 25 years, of relevance to both our understanding of the aetiopathogenesis of CD and the requirement for service provision. The implications are discussed.

Indexed as

coeliac diseaseepidemiology

Identifiers

PMID32134410
PMCPMC7043089
OpenAlexW2948514476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.